中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (52): 7858-7864.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.52.015

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨填充网袋与球囊椎体后凸成形修复骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折

付国勇1,耿晓鹏1,王  霞2,李雪城2,高  升1,牛  冲1,窦永峰1,朱  锴1
  

  1. 1滨州医学院附属医院脊柱外科,山东省滨州市  256603;2滨州市人民医院骨科,山东省滨州市  256610
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-06 出版日期:2016-12-16 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 耿晓鹏,博士,副教授,滨州医学院附属医院脊柱外科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:付国勇,男,1988年生,山东省沾化县人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省医药卫生科技计划(2013WS0300)

Bone filling mesh container versus balloon percutaneous kyphoplasty repairs osteoporotic vertebral compressive fracture

Fu Guo-yong1, Geng Xiao-peng1, Wang Xia2, Li Xue-cheng2, Gao Sheng1, Niu Chong1, Dou Yong-feng1, Zhu Kai1
  

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou 256610, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-10-06 Online:2016-12-16 Published:2016-12-16
  • Contact: Geng Xiao-peng, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Fu Guo-yong, Studying for master's degree, Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Program of Medicine and Health Science Technology of Shandong Province, No. 2013WS0300

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
骨填充网袋:
为减少骨水泥渗漏而设计的骨填充网袋,目前在临床的应用也越来越广泛。骨填充网袋具有减少骨水泥渗漏的优点,然而存在恢复伤椎高度有限的缺点;而球囊椎体成形,虽然能有效的恢复椎体高度,却存在骨水泥渗漏率较高的缺点。
椎体后凸成形:在伤椎内置入可膨胀式球囊,在球囊内注入骨水泥,达到治疗目的;骨填充网袋:在伤椎内置入扩张矫形器扩张,植入网袋,在网袋内填充骨水泥。

背景:目前国内外的学者对骨填充网袋与球囊椎体后凸成形临床特点研究资料较少,在缓解疼痛、纠正后凸畸形和恢复椎体高度等方面的疗效以及骨水泥渗漏的发生率方面存在较大的争议。
目的:比较骨填充网袋与球囊椎体后凸成形治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的临床特点。
方法:将90例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者随机分成2组:椎体后凸成形组45例,采用球囊椎体成形治疗;骨填充网袋组45例,采用骨填充网袋治疗。术后随访时间均大于3个月,观察两组之间在缓解疼痛、纠正后凸畸形及恢复椎体高度等方面的疗效,以及骨水泥渗漏的发生率。
结果与结论:①缓解疼痛、纠正后凸畸形及恢复椎体高度:所有患者术后24 h内疼痛均明显缓解,两组在缓解疼痛方面效果相似(P > 0.05),在恢复椎体高度方面椎体后凸成形优于骨填充网袋(P < 0.05);在骨水泥渗漏方面骨填充网袋组优于椎体后凸成形组(P < 0.05)。②结果说明:骨填充网袋与球囊椎体后凸成形治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折各有优势,但镇痛效果相似。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 椎体成形, 椎体后凸成形, 脊柱骨折, 骨水泥, 骨质疏松症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It remains controversial about the clinical outcomes of bone filling mesh containers (BFMCs) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in pain relief, kyphosis correction, vertebral height restoration and reduction of cement leakage.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes of BFMCs and PKP for osteoporotic vertebral compressive fracture.
METHODS: A total of 90 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compressive fracture were equivalently randomized into two groups, followed by treated with BFMCs or PKP, respectively. During a more than 3-month follow-up, pain relief, kyphotic angle, the vertebral height and cement leakage were observed in the two groups to assess the therapeutic effects.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pain in all patients was relieved at 24 hours after operation. There was no significant difference in pain relief between two groups (P > 0.05). PKP was more effective to restore the vertebral height (P < 0.05), while BMCFs significantly reduced the leakage rate of bone cement (P < 0.05). These results suggest that BFMCs and PKP have their own advantages in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compressive fracture, but both exert analgesic effects.

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Biocompatible Materials, Osteoporosis

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