中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 6067-6073.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.021

• 动物模型综述 Animal models review • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎病动物模型的建立及其应用研究与进展

王诗军1,李钰婷2,李淳德1   

  1. 北京大学第一医院,1骨科,2麻醉科,北京市 100034
  • 修回日期:2016-07-04 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 李淳德,主任医师,博士生导师,北京大学第一医院骨科,北京市 100034
  • 作者简介:王诗军,男,1985年生,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人,汉族,2012年北京大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科临床与基础研究。 并列第一作者:李钰婷,女,1987年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,2015年首都医科大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事麻醉科临床与神经损伤研究。

Establishment, application and progression of an animal model of cervical spondylosis

Wang Shi-jun1, Li Yu-ting2, Li Chun-de1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China
  • Revised:2016-07-04 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Li Chun-de, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China
  • About author:Wang Shi-jun, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China Li Yu-ting, M.D., Physician, Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China Wang Shi-jun and Li Yu-ting contributed equally to this paper.

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
颈椎病:表现为颈椎的退行性改变,发生率随着年龄的增加而增加。颈椎病可分为神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型脊椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感型颈椎病及混合型颈椎病。脊髓型颈椎病是颈椎病中最严重的一个类型,是由于颈椎退变及其周围软组织的退变如椎间盘突出、后纵韧带骨化等引起的。
颈椎病动物模型:通过建立颈椎病的动物模型,可使研究者充分认识颈椎生物力学平衡破坏,加速颈椎病的发生发展,以及系列病理学变化的过程。目前报道的颈椎病动物实验模型种类较多,但各有其不足,在未来的实验过程中,需要进一步研究和建立综合的动物模型,从而为开展深入的颈椎病基础及临床研究提供基础条件。
 
摘要
背景:从颈椎病的动物模型向临床转化是一项十分艰巨的工作,然而目前颈椎病的病理学研究尚不十分明确,主要原因在于缺乏理想的实验动物模型。
目的:通过查阅文献回顾颈椎病常用的建模方法以及评价不同造模方法的优劣。
方法:以“cervical spondylosis,cervical spondylotic myelopathy,cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,vertebroarterial type of cervical spondylosis, animal model”为英文检索词,以“颈椎病,脊髓型颈椎病,神经根型颈椎病,椎动脉型颈椎病,动物模型”为中文检索词,由第一作者检索Medline,CNKI 数据库1991至2015年与颈椎病动物模型构建相关的动物实验或临床研究,经过筛选最终获得41篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:现阶段对于颈椎病的建模方法虽然很多,如植入法、螺钉拧入法、球囊压迫法、机械性压迫、注射法、椎管插线法、力学平衡失调法等,各有优缺点,在研究颈椎病时,应根据研究目的来选择合适的动物模型,进一步研究和建立综合的动物模型,仍然是努力的目标。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0002-6306-4197(王诗军)

关键词: 实验动物, 骨软骨损伤与修复动物模型, 颈椎病, 动物模型, 病理变化, 临床特征

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is a very difficult task to transfer from the animal model of cervical spondylosis to clinical treatment. However, the pathology of cervical spondylosis is not very clear, and the main reason is the lack of an ideal animal model of the experiment.

OBJECTIVE: To review the commonly used modeling methods and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different modeling methods through consulting literatures.
METHODS: The key words were “cervical spondylosis, cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, vertebroarterial type of cervical spondylosis, animal model”. The first author retrieved Medline and CNKI for studies published from 1991 to 2015 concerning animal experiments or clinical studies on the construction of animal model of cervical spondylosis. Finally, 41 studies were included for reviewing.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are many methods for the modeling of cervical spondylosis at the present stage, including implantation method, screw insertion method, balloon compression method, mechanical compression, injection method, spinal suture method and mechanical imbalance method. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. In the study of cervical spondylosis, we should choose the appropriate animal model according to the research purpose. Further research and the establishment of a comprehensive animal model are still the goal of efforts.

 

Key words: Models, Animal, Cervical Vertebrae, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: