中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (39): 5904-5911.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.39.020

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换后局部浸润麻醉与股神经阻滞镇痛的Meta分析

邢梅利,许 彬,辛 颖   

  1. 西安交通大学附属红会医院,陕西省西安市 710054
  • 修回日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2016-09-23 发布日期:2016-09-23
  • 作者简介:邢梅利,西安交通大学附属红会医院,陕西省西安市 710054

Local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis 

Xing Mei-li, Xu Bin, Xin Ying   

  1. Xi’an Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-06 Online:2016-09-23 Published:2016-09-23
  • About author:Xing Mei-li, Xi’an Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
股神经阻滞:现阶段,股神经阻滞在全膝关节置换后镇痛中的应用越来越多,它具有对疼痛部位的选择性高、镇痛作用可靠、不受手术后抗凝药物的影响等特点。
局部浸润麻醉:是在全膝关节置换术中或缝皮前,将多种镇痛药的混合液行关节周围软组织内注射,消除手术创伤对疼痛的刺激和传导,以达到预防和缓解术后疼痛的目的,其优点在于有明确的镇痛效果,同时局部用药避免了全身用药的较大不良反应。
 
摘要
背景:局部浸润麻醉和股神经阻滞是全膝关节置换后常用的镇痛方法。然而这两种镇痛模式孰优孰劣,目前尚无定论。
目的:系统评价局部浸润麻醉和股神经阻滞在全膝关节置换后的镇痛效果。
方法:检索Pubmed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science和CBM数据库,纳入所有对比局部浸润麻醉对比股神经阻滞的随机对照试验。2名作者独立检索、纳入文献、提取数据。方法学质量评价参照Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行评价,出现不同意见时,由第3名作者商量决定。使用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入11个随机对照试验,共566例患者;②局部浸润麻醉组与股神经阻滞组在置换后24,48 h的安静状态下目测类比评分[MD24 h=0.15,95%CI(−0.26,1.28),P > 0.05;MD48 h=0.19,95%CI(−0.06,0.44),P > 0.05]、活动状态下目测类比评分[MD24 h=−0.01,95%CI(−0.51,0.48),P > 0.05;MD48 h=0.18,95%CI(−0.45,0.82),P > 0.05]、镇痛药物使用量[MD24 h=−2.23,95%CI(−5.63,1.16),P > 0.05;MD48 h=2.44,95%CI(−1.08,5.95),P > 0.05]、住院时间[MD=0.05,95%CI(−0.40,0.50),P > 0.05]、术后恶心呕吐[OR=1.09,95%CI(0.39,3.04),P > 0.05]以及术后感染方面[OR=0.99,95%CI(0.44,2.59),P > 0.05],差异均无显著性意义;③结果表明,局部浸润麻醉在全膝关节置换后镇痛效果方面与股神经阻滞相当,另外因其操作简便,局部浸润麻醉可作为全膝关节置换后的标准镇痛方法。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2630-1285(邢梅利)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 局部浸润麻醉, 股神经阻滞, 疼痛

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block are used for the pain management after total knee arthroplasty. Controversy still remains regarding the optimal technique for pain relief.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate analgesic effects of local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Databases including PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and CBM, were comprehensively searched to identify randomized controlled studies comparing local infiltration analgesia with femoral nerve block. Two reviewers independently selected trials, included literatures, extracted data, and assessed the methodological qualities of included studies according to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. When there were different opinions, it was decided by the third author. Data were analyzed by RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eleven randomized controlled trials involving 566 patients were included. (2) At 24 and 48 hours (h) after surgery, there were no significant differences between the local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block groups, in Visual Analog Scale scores [MD24 h=0.15, 95%CI (-0.26, 1.28), P > 0.05; MD48 h=0.19, 95%CI (-0.06, 0.44), P > 0.05] in the resting state, and [MD24 h=-0.01, 95%CI (-0.51, 0.48), P > 0.05; MD48h=0.18, 95%CI (-0.45, 0.82), P > 0.05] in the active state, amount of analgesic drug use [MD24 h=-2.23, 95%CI (-5.63, 1.16), P > 0.05; MD48 h=2.44, 95%CI (-1.08, 5.95), P > 0.05], hospital stay [MD=0.05, 95%CI (-0.40, 0.50), P > 0.05], postoperative nausea and vomiting [OR=1.09, 95%CI (0.39, 3.04), P > 0.05] and postoperative infection [OR=0.99, 95%CI (0.44, 2.59), P > 0.05]. (3) These results indicated that the analgesic effect of local infiltration analgesia was identical to that of femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty. Due to its simple operation, local infiltration analgesia can be used as a standard analgesia method after total knee arthroplasty. 
 

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Femoral Nerve, Anesthesia, Pain 

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