中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (29): 4355-4361.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.29.014

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

20 W微波照射骨骼肌卫星细胞的增殖与分化:兔骨折内固定模型研究

邹玉珍,王  刚,徐义明,白跃宏   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市   200233
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-30 出版日期:2016-07-08 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 白跃宏,博士,教授,博士生导师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:邹玉珍,女,1990年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨科疾病康复、周围神经损失方面的研究。

Effects of low power microwave irradiation (20 W) on the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a rabbit model of femoral fracture with internal fixation

Zou Yu-zhen, Wang Gang, Xu Yi-ming, Bai Yue-hong   

  1. the 6th People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2016-04-30 Online:2016-07-08 Published:2016-07-08
  • Contact: Bai Yue-hong, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, the 6th People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Zou Yu-zhen, Studying for master’s degree, the 6th People’s Hospital Tffiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
微波:是指频率为300 MHz-300 GHz的电磁波,是无线电波中一个有限频带的简称,即波长在1 mm-1 m之间的电磁波,是分米波、厘米波、毫米波的统称。微波频率比一般的无线电波频率高,通常也称为“超高频电磁波”。微波作为一种电磁波也具有波粒二象性。微波的基本性质通常呈现为穿透、反射、吸收3个特性。对于玻璃、塑料和瓷器,微波几乎是穿越而不被吸收。对于水和食物等就会吸收微波而使自身发热。而对金属类东西,则会反射微波。
肌卫星细胞:骨骼肌中除骨骼肌纤维(肌细胞)外的一种扁平、有突起的细胞,附着于肌纤维(肌细胞)表面;当肌纤维(肌细胞)受损后,肌卫星细胞可增殖分化,参与肌纤维(肌细胞)的修复,因此具有干细胞性质。
摘要
背景:
研究表明,控制微波照射在较低功率时,微波能够促进内固定骨折的愈合,但对骨折周围骨骼肌的作用机制尚不清楚。
目的:观察20 W功率微波对内固定骨折骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖能力的影响。
方法:取雄性新西兰家兔40只建立骨折+钛合金内固定动物模型,随机分成自然恢复组(n=20)、微波治疗组(n=20),微波治疗组于造模后第4天行20 W功率微波照射治疗,连续照射30 d,自然恢复组不照射。取家兔大腿肌通过分离纯化培养获得骨骼肌卫星细胞,应用免疫组织化学、苏木精-伊红染色法、qRT-PCR技术对骨骼肌卫星细胞的增殖分化能力进行检测。
结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染染色光镜下观察显示微波治疗组和自然恢复组肌肉组织形态学无明显的差别;②微波治疗组体外培养的卫星细胞MyoG mRNA的表达水平高于自然恢复组(P < 0.05);③a-sarcometric actin染色阳性细胞数多于自然恢复组(P < 0.05),早期增殖能力受到抑制,后期不受影响;④结果说明,应用20 W微波能促进植入物周围骨骼肌卫星细胞的分化能力,对其增殖能力的抑制也是可逆的;进一步证实低剂量微波治疗内固定骨折的安全性和有效性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1348-5313(邹玉珍)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 微波治疗, 骨折, 内固定, 卫星细胞, 增殖能力, 分化能力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Low power microwave irradiation has been shown to promote the healing of fractures with internal fixation; however, its action mechanisms on the skeletal muscle around the fracture site are unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of low power microwave irradiation (20 W) on the proliferation ability of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a rabbit model of femoral fracture with internal fixation.
METHODS: Forty male New Zealand rabbits were used to establish femoral fracture followed by internal fixation models, and then were equally randomized into spontaneous recovery and microwave treatment groups. Low power microwave irradiation (20 W) was given for 30 consecutive days in the microwave treatment group on day 4 after modeling, while no microwave irradiation was given in the spontaneous recovery group. Rabbit thigh muscles adjacent to the implant were obtained to isolate skeletal muscle satellite cells. Immunohistochemical staining, hematoxylin-eosin staining and quantitative RT-PCR were used to evaluate the ability of the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSON: Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that there was no significant difference in the morphology and histology of skeletal muscle tissues between the spontaneous recovery and microwave treatment groups. However, the relative mRNA expression of MyoG in the cultured skeletal muscle satellite cells in vitro and the number of α-sarcometric actin-postive cells in the microwave treatment group were significantly increased compared with the spontaneous recovery group (P < 0.05). The proliferative ability of skeletal muscle satellite cells was inhibited at the early stage, but not at the later stage. Our results suggest that low power microwave irradiation (20 W) can promote the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells around the implant in a rabbit model of femoral fracture with internal fixation, and thereby confirm the efficacy and safety of low power microwave irradiation for the internal fixation of fractures.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Microwaves, Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle

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