中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (29): 4303-4310.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.29.007

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

椎间盘退变患者血清及髓核组织中基质金属蛋白酶1及抑制剂1的表达

邓  斌1,王叶新2,孟纯阳2   

  1. 1邹城市人民医院骨外科,山东省济宁市  273500;2济宁医学院附属医院脊柱外科,山东省济宁市   272000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-28 出版日期:2016-07-08 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 作者简介:邓斌,男,1980年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,山东中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节、脊柱相关方面研究。

Serum and tissue levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and its tissue inhibitor in patients with intervertebral disc degeneration

Deng Bin1, Wang Ye-xin2, Meng Chun-yang2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Zoucheng People’s Hospital, Jining 273500, Shandong Province, China; 2 Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-28 Online:2016-07-08 Published:2016-07-08
  • About author:Deng Bin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Zoucheng People’s Hospital, Jining 273500, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
基质金属蛋白酶:基质金属蛋白酶是一个大家族,因其需要Ca2+、Zn2+等金属离子作为辅助因子而得名。其家族成员具有相似的结构,一般由5个功能不同的结构域组成:①疏水信号肽序列;②前肽区,主要作用是保持酶原的稳定,当该区域被外源性酶切断后,基质金属蛋白酶酶原被激活;③催化活性区,有锌离子结合位点,对酶催化作用的发挥至关重要;④富含脯氨酸的铰链区;⑤羧基末端区,与酶的底物特异性有关。其中酶催化活性区和前肽区具有高度保守性。基质金属蛋白酶成员上述结构的基础上各有特点,各种基质金属蛋白酶间具有一定的底物特异性,但不是绝对的。同一种基质金属蛋白酶可降解多种细胞外基质成分,而某一种细胞外基质成分又可被多种基质金属蛋白酶降解,但不同酶的降解效率可不同。
腰椎退变:其实质是关节软骨发生退变,继发以关节边缘和软骨下骨质以增殖性新形成的一种关节病变。腰椎开始退变后,首先出现椎间盘的变性,使椎间盘容易被压缩而丧失其正常的高度,椎体间距离缩短、脊椎骨前后的韧带因此而变得松弛,造成椎体之间的不稳定,相互之间活动过度。椎体间活动度增大后,在椎体边缘易于出现微小的、反复的、积累性损伤,可以导致微小的局部出血及渗出。经过一段时间以后,出血及渗出被吸收纤维化,以后可逐步形成钙化。
摘要
背景:
基质金属蛋白酶现被公认为能降解所有的细胞外基质,基质金属蛋白酶分泌过多或金属蛋白酶抑制剂的分泌减少能破坏细胞外基质的动态平衡。
目的:试图阐明基质金属蛋白酶1和金属蛋白酶抑制剂1在椎间盘退变的发病机制。
方法:选择60例椎间盘退变患者,根据磁共振(MRI)检查结果分为椎间盘有轻度的退变信号、椎间盘中度抑制信号及椎间盘严重的退变信号3个亚组;对照组20例椎体骨折(颈椎为主)但椎间盘正常的患者。在术前收集静脉血液样品,随后收集病变的椎间盘组织。
结果与结论:①椎间盘退变组患者血清和组织中的基质金属蛋白酶1水平显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);②在所有亚组之间的进一步比较发现,重度椎间盘退变患者相比轻度或中度患者有较高的基质金属蛋白酶1表达水平(P < 0.05);③然而金属蛋白酶抑制剂1的表达水平在椎间盘退变组和对照组之间的组织或者血清中没有显著差异(P > 0.05)。金属基质蛋白酶1的表达在椎间盘退变患者中得到增强,金属蛋白酶抑制剂1的表达与椎间盘退行性变无关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4454-0047(邓斌)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 椎间盘退变, 基质金属蛋白酶1, 金属蛋白酶抑制剂1

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinases are now generally considered to be able to degrade all extracellular matrices. Hypersecretion of matrix metalloproteinases or reduction in tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases leads to destruction of the dynamic balance of extracellular matrix.
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in the pathogenesis and progression of intervertebral disc degeneration.
METHODS: A total of 60 patients with intervertebral disc degeneration were included. Mild, moderate, and severe degeneration signals appeared on MRI imaging of the patients. Meanwhile, 20 patients with vertebral fracture, mainly cervical spine fracture, were selected as the control group. Venous blood samples were collected before the surgery; the intervertebral disc specimens were sequentially collected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Serum and tissue levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in patients with intervertebral disc degeneration were significantly increased compared with the control group (P < 0.05), and furthermore those were significantly increased in patients with severe disc degeneration compared with patients with mild and moderate disc degeneration (P < 0.05). However, serum and tissue levels of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases did not differ significantly between the disc degeneration and control groups (P > 0.05). These results indicate that hypersecretion of matrix metalloproteinase-1 occurs in patients with intervertebral disc degeneration; however, the expression of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 is not correlated with intervertebral disc degeneration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Matrix Metalloproteinases, Spine, Intervertebral Disk, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: