中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (27): 4013-4019.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.27.009

• 脑及脊髓损伤动物模型 Animal models of brain and spinal cord injuries • 上一篇    下一篇

亚低温对构建脑梗死模型大鼠梗死区神经再生微环境的影响

郑瑞娟,高玉红   

  1. 唐山市协和医院,河北省唐山市  063000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 作者简介:郑瑞娟,女,1973年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2001年华北煤炭医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事急诊医学方面的研究。

Effect of mild hypothermia on nerve regeneration microenvironment of infarcted area in rat models of cerebral infarction

Zheng Rui-juan, Gao Yu-hong   

  1. Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-10 Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30
  • About author:Zheng Rui-juan, Attending physician, Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
亚低温:
对脑血流有调节作用,降低脑氧代谢率和改善细胞能量代谢、减少兴奋性氨基酸的释放、减少氧自由基的生成、减少细胞内钙超载,增加神经元泛素的合成、减少神经元坏死和凋亡、促进细胞间信号传导的恢复、减少脑梗死的面积、减轻脑水肿和降低颅内压等,但对血压、血氧分压、二氧化碳分压、血pH值和血糖无影响,对实验动物心、肺、肾、小肠也无病理性损害。
微环境:指的是细胞间质及其中的体液成分,参与构成细胞生存的微环境,微环境的稳定是保持细胞正常增殖、分化、代谢和功能活动的重要条件,微环境成分的异常变化可使细胞发生病变。

 

摘要
背景:
大量研究表明亚低温对脑梗死后的神经元具有很好的保护作用。
目的:观测亚低温对脑梗死模型大鼠神经再生微环境的影响,并分析其对脑梗死后神经功能恢复的可能作用机制。
方法:从65只成年雌性SD大鼠中随机取20只作为假手术组,其余45只结扎颈动脉建立脑梗死模型,排除造模失败及死亡的5只,余下40只大鼠随机等分为脑梗死组及亚低温组。脑梗死组应用半导体致冷低温仪诱导头部亚低温调节体温至(37±1) ℃,术后转移到温度为25 ℃的房间;亚低温组大鼠采用半导体致冷低温仪诱导头部亚低温,在大鼠脑缺血模型后13.0-14.0 min时,把缺血侧头颅与亚低温治疗仪的探头紧密连接,调置制冷器温度为6-8 ℃,使大鼠病灶侧脑组织温度控制在32.0-33.0 ℃,维持4 h。
结果与结论:与脑梗死组相比,亚低温组大鼠BBB评分明显增加,梗死灶体积缩小。造模后1 d,亚低温组大鼠脑组织中生长相关蛋白43 mRNA表达水平与脑梗死组接近,2周时亚低温组大鼠脑组织中生长相关蛋白43 mRNA表达水平较脑梗死组显著升高。提示亚低温治疗可通过对脑梗死引起的神经细胞损伤起到保护作用,改善神经功能的恢复,其机制可能与上调脑组织缺血半影区生长相关蛋白43的表达有关。

 

 

关键词: 实验动物, 神经损伤与修复动物模型, 亚低温, 脑梗死, 神经再生, 运动功能, 大鼠, 脑梗死模型, 微环境, 再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated that mild hypothermia has a better protective effect on neurons after cerebral infarction.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of mild hypothermia on nerve regeneration microenvironment of infarcted area in rat models of cerebral infarction and analyze its possible effects on neural functional recovery after cerebral infarction.
METHODS: Twenty out of 65 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly selected as the sham group. The remaining 45 rats were subjected to carotid artery ligation to establish rat models of cerebral infarction. Five rats were rejected because of modeling failure or death, the remaining 40 rats were randomly and evenly divided into cerebral infarction and mild hypothermia groups. The head temperature of rats in the cerebral infarction group was downregulated to (37±1) ℃ using a semiconductor refrigeration instrument. The rats were transferred to the room with the temperature of 25 ℃ after the operation. Brain hypothermia was also induced in rats from the mild hypothermia group. At 13.0-14.0 minutes after establishing rat models of cerebral ischemia, the head on the side of cerebral ischemia was tightly connected with the probe of the semiconductor refrigeration instrument. The refrigerator temperature was adjusted to 6-8 ℃, so as to make the temperature of brain tissue on the lesion side at 32.0-33.0 ℃ for 4 hours.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the cerebral infarction group, the BBB scores of rats in the mild hypothermia group were distinctly increased, and the volume of infarcted area decreased. At 1 day after modeling, the expression level of growth associated protein 43 mRNA in brain tissue of rats in the mild hypothermia group was close to that in the cerebral infarction group. At 2 weeks after modeling, the expression level of growth associated protein 43 mRNA in brain tissue of rats in the mild hypothermia group was significantly increased compared with that in the cerebral infarction group. These results suggest that mild hypothermia therapy can protect nerve cells against injury caused by cerebral infarction and promote the recovery of neurological function. Its underlying mechanism may be related to the up-regulation of the expression of growth associated protein 43 in ischemic penumbra.

 

 

Key words: Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, Hypothemia, GAP-43 Protein, Apoptosis

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