中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (26): 3856-3862.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.26.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮椎体成形或经皮椎体后凸成形治疗伴椎体后壁塌陷Kummell病:如何个体化选择?

俞海明1,李毅中1,姚学东1,林金矿1,潘源城2,庄华烽1,王培文1   

  1. 1福建医科大学附属第二医院骨科,福建省泉州市  3620002福州市第二医院骨科,福建省福州市  350001
  • 修回日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 俞海明,福建医科大学附属第二医院骨科,福建省泉州市 362000
  • 作者简介:俞海明,男,1972年生,福建省莆田市人,1997年福建医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Percutaneous vertebroplasty or percutaneous kyphoplasty for Kummell’s disease with vertebral posterior wall collapse: how to treat individually?

Yu Hai-ming1, Li Yi-zhong1, Yao Xue-dong1, Lin Jin-kuang1, Pan Yuan-cheng2, Zhuang Hua-feng1, Wang Pei-wen1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-07 Online:2016-06-24 Published:2016-06-24
  • Contact: Yu Hai-ming, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Yu Hai-ming, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
Kummell病:是一种少见的特殊类型骨质疏松性椎体骨折不愈合,又称创伤后迟发性椎体塌陷、创伤后椎体骨坏死、椎体假关节、椎体内真空裂隙征等,病因不明确,大多数学者认为是在骨质疏松基础上椎体骨折处缺血坏死导致椎体塌陷,假关节形成。
经皮椎体后凸成形:是对经皮椎体成形的一种改进技术,通过球囊扩张纠正后凸畸形,可以较低的压力灌注骨水泥,可有效恢复椎体高度及矫正后凸畸形,而且骨水泥渗漏率明显低于经皮椎体成形。
 
摘要
背景:对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期的Kummell病,建议采用经皮椎体成形或经皮椎体后凸成形骨水泥强化治疗;对于Ⅲ期合并脊髓神经损伤者,建议采用开放减压椎体骨水泥强化及内固定治疗;但对于Ⅲ期Kummell病伴硬膜囊压迫却没有相应神经症状患者的治疗报道较少,且存在争议。
目的:探讨伴椎体后壁破裂塌陷Kummell病的手术方式选择。
方法:试验组纳入伴椎体后壁破裂的Ⅲ期Kummell病患者14例,体位复位满意者选择经皮椎体成形治疗,体位复位不满意者选择经皮椎体后凸成形治疗;对照组选择同期28例骨质疏松性椎体骨折患者,行经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形治疗。随访观察两组椎体高度恢复、后凸畸形纠正、疼痛和生活能力改善情况。
结果与结论:随访10-42个月,两组修复后的椎体高度、后凸畸形、疼痛及生活能力均较修复前明显改善(P < 0.05),试验组椎体高度恢复率高于对照组(P < 0.05),两组间后凸畸形纠正、疼痛和生活能力改善情况无差异。结果表明,伴椎体后壁破裂的Kummell病,根据体位复位情况选择经皮椎体成形或经皮椎体后凸成形骨水泥强化治疗是安全有效的,可取得与骨质疏松性椎体骨折行经皮椎体后凸成形一样的疗效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0002-0141-4411(俞海明)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 骨水泥, 骨质疏松, 脊柱骨折, Kummell病, 迟发性椎体塌陷, 椎体内真空裂隙征, 经皮椎体成形术, 经皮椎体后凸成形术, 体位复位

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stage I or II Kummell’s disease is usually suggested to be treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP). Stage III Kummell’s disease with neurologic deficit is treated with open decompression, cement-augmented combined with internal fixation. However, surgical options for stage III Kummell’s disease with dural sac compression but with no nervous symptoms are in dispute and rarely reported.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the surgical options of Kummell’s disease with vertebral posterior wall collapse.
METHODS: Fourteen patients with Kummell’s disease with vertebral posterior wall collapse were enrolled as experimental group and treated with PVP or PKP based on the degree of postural reduction. Another 28 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture as control group were treated with PKP. Then all patients were followed up to observe vertebral height, Cobb angle, visual analog scale and the Oswestry disability index.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After followed up for 10 to 42 months, the restored vertebral height, Cobb angle, visual analog scale and Oswestry disability index were significantly improved in the two groups (P < 0.05). The postoperative vertebral height in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). But no significant differences in Cobb angle, visual analog scale scores and Oswestry disability index were found between the two groups after operation (P > 0.05). These data suggest that based on the degree of postural reduction, individualized PVP or PKP for Kummell’s disease with vertebral posterior wall collapse can attain satisfactory outcomes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Vertebroplasty, Spinal Fractures, Osteoporosis, Tissue Engineering

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