中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (24): 3574-3580.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.24.012

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

局部注射川芎嗪对大鼠牙移动保持阶段骨保护素的表达

郭  睿1,2,阮  蔷2,鲁  微2,吴晓丹2,赵  刚1   

  1. 1佳木斯大学附属第二医院口腔医院正畸科,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154001;2佳木斯大学研究生院,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154007
  • 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵刚,硕士,副主任医师,佳木斯大学附属第二医院口腔医院正畸科,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154001
  • 作者简介:郭睿,女,1990年生,黑龙江省东京城镇人,佳木斯大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔正畸研究。

Local injection of ligustrazine influences the expression of osteoprotegerin in the maintenance phase in rats with orthodontic tooth movement

Guo Rui1, 2, Ruan Qiang2, Lu Wei2, Wu Xiao-dan2, Zhao Gang1   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, the Second Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Graduate School of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-06-10
  • Contact: Zhao Gang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, the Second Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Guo Rui, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, the Second Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154001, Heilongjiang Province, China; Graduate School of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨保护素:由成骨细胞分泌,是肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族的新成员,因其能降低破骨细胞分化,并通过作用于破骨分化从而促进骨密度增加,是骨改建的重要参与因子,研究发现骨保护素有利于骨质疏松的治疗,骨保护素过多者容易骨钙化过度。
成骨细胞:osteoblast起源于多功能的骨髓基质的间质细胞,为骨形成的主要功能细胞,主要负责骨基质的形成,分泌和矿化,负责骨不断地进行改建与重建。骨改建过程包括破骨细胞促进骨吸收形成骨陷窝后成骨细胞至被吸收的部位,分泌骨基质,骨基质矿化后形成新骨。

摘要
背景:
研究认为川芎嗪可再生坏死部位的血管组织,增加局部血流量,促进坏死骨的吸收和新骨再生,恢复坏死股骨头的功能。
目的:观察川芎嗪对大鼠牙移动保持阶段牙周组织改建和骨保护素表达的影响。
方法:选健康雄性Wistar大鼠32只,随机分为4组,每组8只。所有大鼠建立正畸牙移动模型,用50 g力牵引左侧上颌第1磨牙近中移动,加力21 d。实验组装置去除前1天在第1磨牙远中骨膜下分别注射50 µL不同剂量的川芎嗪溶液(5,10,15 mg/L);对照组注射同等量生理盐水。第1周和第4周分批麻醉后处死,测量大鼠牙齿移动距离,观察大鼠给药后复发距离、复发百分率,免疫组织化学和苏木精-伊红染色进行大鼠牙周组织学观察,光镜下观察牙体牙周组织牙周膜宽度及成骨细胞数量。
结果与结论:①对照组复发距离大于实验组;②实验组成骨细胞数量比对照组显著增加;③免疫组织化学染色可见骨保护素阳性表达见原张力侧于胞浆,呈棕黄色,实验组染色强度明显高于对照组;④川芎嗪10 mg/L组牙周膜宽度较好,复发趋势较小;⑤结果说明川芎嗪通过促进成骨细胞增殖,提高骨保护素的表达,有利于正畸后牙齿的保持。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8410-2498(郭睿)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 川芎嗪, 牙移动, 骨保护素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ligustrazine has been shown to restore the function of the femoral head via the revascularization, increased blood flow, the absorption of necrotic bone, and bone regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of ligustrazine on remodeling of periodontal tissues and the expression of osteoprotegerin in the maintenance phase in rats with orthodontic tooth movement.
METHODS: Thirty-two healthy male Wistar rats were included and equally randomized into four groups. Maxillary left first molar mesialization was performed through traction of 50 g force for 21 days to establish the rat model of tooth movement. 5, 10, 15 mg/L ligustrazine (50 µL) were locally injected into the first molar periosteum in model rats on the day before removing the orthodontic forcing device. Same volume of saline was injected in the control group. The injection was administered every other day. At 1 and 4 weeks after injection, the distance of tooth movement, the recurrence distances and percentage were determined and calculated. The pathological changes in periodontal tissues were observed by immunohistochemistry and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The width of the parodontium and number of osteoblasts were observed under an optical microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The recurrence distance in the control group was increased compared with the experimental group, while the number of osteoblasts and osteoprotegerin immunoreactivity were decreased. Good width of the parodontium and small recurrence trend were found in 10 mg/L ligustrazine group. These findings indicate that ligustrazine promotes the proliferation of osteoblasts and enhances the expression of osteoprotegerin, which is beneficial to the retention of teeth after orthodontic surgery.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tooth, Osteoprotegerin, Osteoblasts, Tissue Engineering

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