中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (18): 2697-2702.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.18.017

• 心脏及血管损伤动物模型 Animal models of heart and vascular damage • 上一篇    下一篇

可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1对动脉粥样硬化斑块的作用

周仪华,王 舒,袁 影   

  1. 南昌大学第二附属医院重症医学科,江西省南昌市  330006
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-12 出版日期:2016-04-29 发布日期:2016-04-29
  • 作者简介:周仪华,男,1978年生,江西省广丰县人,汉族,2009年南昌大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事重症心血管病方面的研究。

Effect of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 on atherosclerotic plaque

Zhou Yi-hua, Wang Shu, Yuan Ying   

  1. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-12 Online:2016-04-29 Published:2016-04-29
  • About author:Zhou Yi-hua, Master, Attending physician, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
动脉粥样硬化:是冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、脑梗死、外周血管病的主要原因。脂质代谢障碍为动脉粥样硬化的病变基础,其特点是受累动脉病变从内膜开始,一般先有脂质和复合糖类积聚、出血及血栓形成,进而纤维组织增生及钙质沉着,并有动脉中层的逐渐蜕变和钙化,导致动脉壁增厚变硬、血管腔狭窄。病变常累及大中肌性动脉,一旦发展到足以阻塞动脉腔,则该动脉所供应的组织或器官将缺血或坏死。
可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1:是血管内皮生长因子受体1的胞外部分,其产生机制之一是血管内皮生长因子受体1转录产物经不同的剪接形成的,另一机制可能是由于跨膜受体在蛋白水解酶的作用下将胞外部分水解脱落形成。体外实验表明,可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1能够与血管内皮生长因子结合,中和血浆中血管内皮生长因子,减少其与膜表面受体的结合,同时,可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1还能够与与膜受体结合形成异源二聚体,阻断血管内皮生长因子介导的受体酪氨酸磷酸化及激活下游的信号转导途径而抑制血管内皮生长因子的激活。因此,可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1可以作为血管内皮生长因子受体拮抗剂,阻断血管内皮生长因子诱导的细胞增殖和迁移。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2637-7036(周仪华)

关键词: 实验动物, 心肺损伤与修复动物模型, 可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体1, 动脉粥样硬化, 斑块, 新生血管, 免疫组化, 免疫印迹, 质粒, 基因转染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis in atherosclerotic plaque occurred on the basis of atherosclerotic lesions, and the new formed blood vessels promoted the development of angiogenesis. Soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (sFlt-1) gene transfection reduces neointimal formation after vascular injury in rabbits, also reduces early vascular inflammation and proliferation, and the formation of neointima lately.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of highly expressed sFlt-1 on atherosclerotic plaque.
METHODS: A total of 48 male New Zealand rabbits were divided into four groups randomly: normal control group (n=8), sham operation group (n=8), balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1 group (n=16) and balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1 group (n=16). Normal control group and sham operation group were supplied with normal diet. Balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1 group and balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1 group were supplied with high lipid diet and injured by balloon 2 weeks later. Balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1 group was transfected with pEGFP-N1 and balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1 group was transfected with pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1 group and balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1 group, blood lipid levels apparently increased. At 3 days after model establishment, sFlt-1 expression levels noticeably increased, and atherosclerotic plaque formed to different degrees. Plaque area, plaque perimeter, plaque maximum thickness and the number of positive-cells within the plaque were significantly less in the balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1-sFlt-1 group than in the balloon injury+high lipid diet+pEGFP-N1 group. These results confirm that sFlt-1 gene may express effectively in iliac artery wall of rabbit, inhibited the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and delayed the development of atherosclerotic plaque.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程

Key words: Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Atherosclerosis, Transfection, Tunica Intima.