中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (13): 1946-1953.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.13.017

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

植入物内固定与保守疗法修复Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的系统评价

孙根文,帕拉提•阿巴伯艾力,李 涛,苏来曼,阿布都萨拉木,塔依尔•阿不都哈德尔   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救中心创伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-01 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 塔依尔?阿不都哈德尔,博士,副主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救中心创伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:孙根文,男,1985年生,四川省达州市人,汉族,2014年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱及创伤研究。

Implant fixation versus conservative treatment for Rockwood type III acromioclavicular dislocation: a systematic review

Sun Gen-wen, Ababaiaili•Palati, Li Tao, Su Lai-man, Abudusalamu, Abuduhadeer•Tayier   

  1. Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-02-01 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25
  • Contact: Abuduhadeer?Tayier, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Sun Gen-wen, Master, Physician, Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章开速阅读:

文题释义:

Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位:肩锁关节脱位的Rockwood分型是综合了关节囊、喙锁韧带、肩锁韧带等损伤情况,以及锁骨远端与肩峰之间的距离等,将肩锁关节损伤的严重程度分为Ⅰ-Ⅵ型的一种方法。Ⅲ型是指肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带均断裂,三角肌和斜方肌附着点从锁骨外端撕裂,放射学上锁骨远端相对于肩峰向上完全移位,锁骨远端高于肩峰至少1个锁骨的厚度。
肩锁关节脱位植入物内固定:对于Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位采用手术治疗通常能获得满意的解剖复位,同时能获得良好的肩关节功能,很多研究者建议对于重体力劳动或者频繁对抗的体育活动者采用手术治疗,然而任何手术都会存在一些风险,如术中血管神经损伤、术后切口感染、内固定物失效导致手术失败等可能。

 

背景:尽管对于RockwoodⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ型肩锁关节脱位采用植入物内固定还是保守治疗有了一致意见,但对于Ⅲ型的治疗却仍然存在争议。
目的:系统评价Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位植入物内固定与保守治疗的疗效及安全性差异。
方法:检索PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普期刊数据库、中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库,检索时间范围从建库到2015年5月。提取合格文献中的数据比较Rockwood Ⅲ 型肩锁关节脱位植入物内固定与保守治疗的疗效及安全性。

结果与结论:共纳入8个研究。植入物内固定组207例,治疗措施包括Bosworth螺钉、锁钩钢板、TightRopeTM(固定物为钛板及Arthrex纤维缝线)、Weaver-Dunn(喙肩韧带移位代替喙锁韧带固定技术)、Phemister(克氏针固定)及聚对二氧杂环己酮缝线技术。保守治疗组137例,治疗措施包括使用肩肘带、Kenny-Howard brace或采用肩肘带结合锁骨带或单纯固定,或采用肩肘带或胶带固定。两组的Constant评分(P=0.90)、感染率(P=0.07)差异无显著性意义;植入物内固定组的美容效果更好(P < 0.000 01),但喙锁韧带钙化的发生率更高(P=0.03);保守治疗能更快的返回普通工作和日常活动,但植入物内固定能更快的返回赛场。提示植入物内固定和保守治疗能获得相似而满意的肩关节功能,但保守治疗的康复时间更短。植入物内固定治疗能获得更好的美容效果,但喙锁韧带钙化的发生率更高。保守治疗能更快的返回普通工作和日常活动。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-3616-4229 (塔依尔•阿不都哈德尔)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 肩锁关节脱位, Rockwood Ⅲ/3型, Constant评分, 喙锁韧带钙化, 感染率, 系统评价, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although there is a general consensus with regard to the treatment of Rockwood types I, II, IV, V and VI injuries, the treatment of type III injury is inconsistent.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of implant fixation and conservative treatment for Rockwood type III acromioclavicular dislocation.
METHODS: Studies were identified from databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China Biological Medicine, VIP, CNKI and Wanfang Database) up to May 2015. Eligible studies that investigated and compared the effectiveness and/or complications of implant fixation and conservative treatment for Rockwood type III acromioclavicular dislocation and provided sufficient data were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In total, eight studies were included. Implant fixation (n=207) included the Bosworth technique, Clavicle Hook Plate technique, the TightRopeTM system (titanium plate and Arthrex fiber suture), Weaver-Dunn technique (coracoacromial ligament displacement, instead of coracoclavicular ligament fixation), Phemister technique (Kirschner wire fixation) and the use of a poly dioxanone sutures cord. The conservative treatments (n=137) consisted of immobilisation management with a sling, Kenny-Howard brace, or with a sling and clavicle fastening taping tape or a simple brake, or with a sling or tape. There were no significant differences in the Constant score (P=0.90) and infection rate (P=0.07) between the two groups. The rate of satisfaction with aesthetic outcomes was higher in the implant fixation group (P < 0.000 01), although the incidence of coracoclavicular ligament calcification was also higher (P=0.03) in this group. The time to resumption of normal work and normal activities was shorter after conservative treatment than that after implant fixation treatment. However, implant fixation could return to the game faster. These results indicate that both implant fixation and conservative treatments can result in satisfactory levels of shoulder function; however, the rehabilitation time was shorter after conservative treatment. Although implant fixation results in superior aesthetics, the risk of coracoclavicular ligament calcification is higher than that with conservative treatment. Time to resumption of normal work and normal activities was shorter after conservative treatment.