中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (13): 1954-1960.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.13.018

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

人工关节置换与内固定修复老年股骨转子间骨折的Meta分析

孙友强1,邵 敏2,何 伟3,虎群盛1,陈雷雷3,余 翔1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市 510240;3广州中医药大学第一附属医院髋关节中心,广东省广州市 510405
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-14 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 邵敏,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市 510240 通讯作者:何伟,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院髋关节中心,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:孙友强,男,1988年,江西,汉族,广州中医药大学在读博士,主要从事股骨头坏死的基础与临床研究。

A meta-analysis of arthroplasty versus internal fixation in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly

Sun You-qiang1, Shao Min2, He Wei3, Hu Qun-sheng1, Chen Lei-lei3, Yu Xiang1   

  1.  (1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China; 3Hip Joint Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-14 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25
  • Contact: Shao Min, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China Corresponding author: He Wei, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Hip Joint Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sun You-qiang, Studying for doctorate, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

股骨转子间骨折:是指由股骨颈基底部至小转子水平以上的骨折,是高龄老年常见的损伤。由于转子部血运丰富,骨折后出血较多,高龄患者长期卧床易引起并发症。
Meta分析:指用统计学方法对收集的多个研究资料进行分析和概括,以提供量化的平均效果来回答研究的问题,是文献的量化综述。以同一课题的多项独立研究的结果为研究对象,在严格设计的基础上,运用适当的统计学方法对多个研究结果进行系统、客观、定量的综合分析。

 

背景:股骨转子间骨折是老年人常见的骨折之一,其手术治疗方式包括人工全髋和人工股骨头置换和股骨近端防旋髓内钉和动力髋螺钉内固定,但是目前并没有明确的研究证据来评价两者疗效的差异。
目的:比较人工关节置换与内固定修复老年股骨转子间骨折的效果差异。
方法:分析检索从1990至2015年期间关于采用人工关节置换(人工全髋置换和人工股骨头置换)与内固定(股骨近端防旋髓内钉和动力髋螺钉)修复股骨转子间骨折随机对照研究的文献,采用Meta分析方法对2种关节置换和2种内固定修复股骨转子间骨折患者的手术时间、手术出血量、修复后1年髋关节功能Harris评分、修复后1年并发症的差异进行比较。

结果与结论:(1)共纳入21篇文献;(2)出血量比较,全髋及人工股骨头置换组术中出血量及患者术后1年髋关节功能Harris评分方面高于内固定组;(3)手术时间比较,全髋及人工股骨头置换组手术时间与内固定组接近;(4)修复后并发症比较,人工股骨头置换组并发症发生率低于内固定组,而人工髋关节置换与内固定组术后1年并发症发生率接近;(5)结果说明,人工股骨头置换修复老年人股骨转子间骨折的效果优于内固定,但仍需前瞻性大样本、长期的随机对照试验来验证。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-6922-0445 (邵敏)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 老年股骨转子间骨折, 关节置换, 内固定, 手术时间, 出血量, Harris评分, 术后并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intertrochanteric fracture is one of the most common fractures in older adults. The surgical treatment methods include artificial joint replacement (total hip and femoral head replacement) and internal fixation (proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw), but there is no clear evidence to evaluate the effect of them. 
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect difference of arthroplasty and internal fixation in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly people.
METHODS: We retrieved randomized controlled studies on artificial joint replacement (total hip and femoral head replacement) and internal fixation (proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw) in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture from 1990 to 2015. Meta-analysis was used to compare operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, one-year postoperative Harris hip scores, and one-year postoperative complication between the arthroplasty and internal fixation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twenty-one studies were included. (2) Intraoperative bleeding volume and one-year postoperative Harris hip scores were higher in the arthroplasty group than in the internal fixation group. (3) Operation time was similar between the arthroplasty and internal fixation groups. (4) Complication rate was lower in the arthroplasty group than in the internal fixation group. Incidence of complications was closed between the arthroplasty and internal fixation groups. (5) Results suggested that the effect of arthroplasty was better than internal fixation for treating intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly. However, prospective large-sample long-term randomized controlled trials are needed for verification.