中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (13): 1961-1969.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.13.019

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

微创经皮与传统开放椎弓根螺钉置入固定胸腰椎骨折的文献荟萃

薛 文1,刘舒娆2,管晓鹂3,王增平2,康忠仁4,周慧茹2,刘 林1,钱耀文1   

  1. 1甘肃省人民医院骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730000;2甘肃中医药大学研究生院,甘肃省兰州市 730000;3兰州大学第二医院骨2科,甘肃省兰州市 730000;4甘肃会宁县人民医院,甘肃省会宁县 730700
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 王增平,甘肃中医药大学研究生院,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:薛文,男,1976年生,甘肃省兰州市人,汉族,2005年兰州大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤方面的研究。

Comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous and conventional open pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures: a meta-analysis

Xue Wen1, Liu Shu-rao2, Guan Xiao-li3, Wang Zeng-ping2, Kang Zhong-ren4, Zhou Hui-ru2, Liu Lin1, Qian Rao-wen1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Gansu Province People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Graduate College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 3Second Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 4Gansu Huining People’s Hospital, Huining 730700, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-13 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25
  • Contact: Wang Zeng-ping, Graduate College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Xue Wen, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Gansu Province People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
传统开放椎弓根螺钉置入:优化胸腰椎骨折的修复方案一直是骨科学术界讨论的焦点之一,采用切开复位置入椎弓根螺钉固定可获得满意的临床结果,并得到了广泛的推崇;然而,其在修复术中和修复后存在着潜在风险,包括大量的失血、疼痛、无力及生活质量的下降等。
微创经皮椎弓根螺钉置入:随着脊柱微创技术的发展,微创经皮置入椎弓根螺钉技术修复胸腰椎骨折得到了日益广泛的关注。1982年Magerl应用经皮椎弓根螺钉系统治疗脊柱创伤,创建了经皮椎弓根螺钉固定技术,创造了这项技术的先例。2001年Foley等报道了经皮Sextant椎弓根螺钉系统内固定技术的应用, 进一步促进了该技术的应用和发展。

 

背景:研究表明,采用切开复位椎弓根螺钉置入固定胸腰椎骨折可获得满意的效果,并得到广泛的推崇,但其在修复术中和修复后存在潜在风险;而微创经皮椎弓根螺钉技术使软组织创伤和并发症降到最低。微创经皮和传统开放椎弓根螺钉置入内固定修复胸腰椎骨折,何种方法更具优势尚无定论。
目的:对微创经皮与传统开放椎弓根螺钉置入内固定修复胸腰椎骨折的疗效和术后并发症进行质量评价和荟萃分析。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、CNKI、WanFang、CBM及VIP数据库,手工检索中华骨科杂志、中华创伤骨科杂志、中华创伤杂志等。全面收集微创经皮与传统开放椎弓根螺钉固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的对照试验,检索时限均为建库至2015年,并追溯纳入研究所引用的参考文献。由4位研究者按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价质量,采用RevMan 5.2 软件进行Meta 分析。根据CONSORT声明和相关的外科临床评价指标对纳入文献的质量进行综合评价。

结果与结论:共纳入28篇文章(25个随机对照试验研究和3个回顾性比较研究),1 285例患者。Meta 分析结果显示:与传统开放椎弓根螺钉固定相比,微创经皮椎弓根螺钉置入内固定手术时间短、术中出血量少、住院时间短、术后总体并发症发生率低、病椎高度丢失少(P < 0.05)。但术后疼痛等级两者差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示微创经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗胸腰椎骨折安全可靠、创伤小、出血少、恢复快、住院时间短、术后并发症少,中期随访对伤椎畸形的矫正与传统开放手术相当。然而,大多数的相关方法和结果不够详细。建议根据相关标准报告随机对照试验,提高整个随机对照试验的报告质量和真实性。 

ORCID: 0000-0001-7185-065X (薛文)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 胸腰椎骨折, 微创手术, 传统开放手术, 椎弓根螺钉, 内固定术, 并发症发生率, CONSORT声明, 报告质量评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Open reduction pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fracture could obtain satisfactory effects, and has been extensively used. However, it has potential risk during and after repair. Minimally invasive percutaneous pedicle screw technique minimizes the trauma and complications of soft tissue. It remains poorly understood which is better minimally invasive percutaneous or conventional open pedicle screw fixation for the repair of thoracolumbar fracture.
OBJECTIVE: To perform quality evaluation and meta-analysis on curative effect and postoperative complications of minimally invasive percutaneous and conventional open pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures.
METHODS: A detailed search of several electronic databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed, WanFang, CNKI, VIP and CBM, was undertaken. Simultaneously, Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics, Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, and Chinese Journal of Trauma were checked by hand to identify controlled trials regarding minimally invasive percutaneous and conventional open pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures published from inception to 2015, and the references of the included studies were checked. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, references were screened, data were extracted and quality was evaluated by four investigators independently. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.2 software. The quality of references of the included controlled trials was assessed with CONSORT statement and some surgery clinical evaluation indexes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We included 28 studies, including 25 randomized controlled trials/quasi-randomized controlled trials and 3 retrospective comparative studies, with 1 285 patients. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that compared with the conventional open pedicle screw, minimally invasive percutaneous pedicle screw fixation could significantly reduce operation time, blood loss, hospital stays, postoperative complication rate and height loss (P < 0.05). No significant difference in postoperative pain grade was detected between them (P > 0.05). These results indicate that minimally invasive percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fracture was safe and reliable, had small trauma, less blood loss, rapid recovery, short hospital stay, and less postoperative complications. Nevertheless, methods and results of most studies are not detailed enough. We suggested reporting randomized controlled trials according to related standards in order to improve the report quality and authenticity of randomized controlled trials.