中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 589-594.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.04.024

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

强直性脊柱炎全髋关节置换后导致功能不良的相关因素

陈文忠,于 涛,赵亚楠,李 锐,李世龙,刘 波,蒋家斌   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院,吉林省长春市 130000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09 出版日期:2016-01-22 发布日期:2016-01-22
  • 作者简介:陈文忠,男,1988年生,河南省新蔡县人,汉族,吉林大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事人工关节的临床及基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(20150414006G H)

Hip dysfunction-associated factors after total hip arthroplasty for ankylosing spondylitis

Chen Wen-zhong, Yu Tao, Zhao Ya-nan, Li Rui, Li Shi-long, Liu Bo, Jiang Jia-bin   

  1. the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-09 Online:2016-01-22 Published:2016-01-22
  • About author:Chen Wen-zhong, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province, No. 20150414006G H

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

全髋关节置换:全髋关节置换包括髋臼以及股骨侧的置换。主要应用于终末期髋关节病的患者,如股骨头坏死、髋臼发育不良、高龄股骨颈骨折或股骨转子间骨折、类风湿性关节炎及强直性脊柱炎等,可使患者的髋关节功能恢复至正常,明显改善患者的生活及生存质量。

强直性脊柱炎:主要是以骶髂关节和脊柱附着点炎症为主要表现的疾病。HLA-B27常表现为阳性。早期主要表现为骶髂关节痛,脊柱呈竹节样改变。可累积四肢关节,以下肢大关节最为常见,如髋膝关节等,累及髋关节时最要表现为髋关节的僵直及强直,使髋关节功能严重受限,严重影响患者的生活质量。

 

背景:全髋关节置换是目前修复强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变的有效方法。但是长期的随访研究表明,全髋关节置换后一直存在髋关节功能不良的问题,而且尚缺少最佳的康复方案。
目的:系统综述强直性脊柱炎患者行全髋关节置换后功能不良的影响因素。
方法:由第一、二作者应用计算机检索1970年1月至2015年7月PubMed、Sciencedirect、Medline、中国知网、万方数据库的相关文章,检索词为“arthroplasty,replacement,hip,spondylitis,ankylosing,function,关节成形术,置换,髋,脊柱炎,强直性,功能”。分类筛选符合研究目的的文献进行评价。
结果与结论:共选取40篇文献进行综述,其中中文8篇,英文32篇。全髋关节置换后髋关节功能不良主要与患者因素、疾病因素、置换手术因素、假体因素、置换后康复和置换后并发症发生等几大方面有关,尽量避免上述影响因素可改善强直性脊柱炎患者全髋关节置换后的关节功能,提高生活质量。 
ORCID: 0000-0002-6994-1728(陈文忠)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 强直性脊柱炎, 全髋关节置换, 假体, 并发症, 髋关节功能, 功能不良, 影响因素, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasy is an effective method to treat hip disease caused by ankylosing spondylitis. Long-term follow-up studies have shown that there have been hip function problems after total hip arthroplasy, and it still lacks of perfect rehabilitation programs.  
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the influential factors for dysfunction after total hip arthroplasy in ankylosing spondylitis patients.
METHODS: The first and second authors retrieved PubMed and Sciencedirect Databases, CNKI, and Wanfang digital database for relevant articles published from January 1970 to July 2015. The key words were “arthroplasty, replacement, hip, spondylitis, ankylosing, function”. Finally, relevant articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 40 articles were summarized, including 8 Chinese articles and 32 English articles. After total hip arthroplasy, hip function problems were mainly associated with patient’s factors, disease, surgery, prosthesis, postoperative recovery and postoperative complications. Avoiding above relevant factors can improve joint function after total hip arthroplasy for ankylosing spondylitis patients, and improve patient’s quality of life.