中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (33): 5254-5258.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.33.002

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

早期血管神经修复股骨下段骨折合并膝关节损伤:韧带愈合及膝关节功能评价

何  磊,敖永星,马海堂   

  1. 新疆伊犁州奎屯医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁州哈萨克自治州   833200
  • 出版日期:2015-08-13 发布日期:2015-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 敖永星,副主任医师,新疆伊犁州奎屯医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁州哈萨克自治州 833200
  • 作者简介:何磊,男,1977年生,新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁州人,汉族,2002年石河子大学医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事临床创伤外科研究。

Early neurovascular repair in femoral fractures combined with knee joint injuries: evaluation of ligament healing and knee joint function

He Lei, Ao Yong-xing, Ma Hai-tang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Kuitun Hospital of Yili, Kazak Autonomous Prefecture 833200, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-08-13 Published:2015-08-13
  • Contact: Ao Yong-xing, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Kuitun Hospital of Yili, Kazak Autonomous Prefecture 833200, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:He Lei, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Kuitun Hospital of Yili, Kazak Autonomous Prefecture 833200, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:股骨骨折容易导致患者的血管、神经受到损伤,若处理不当很可能造成患者的肢体残废,对股骨下段骨折合并膝关节损伤患者于早期采用血管神经修复可能对患者的治疗产生积极影响。

目的:对比分析股骨下段骨折合并膝关节损伤早期血管神经修复的临床效果。

方法:选取80例股骨下段骨折合并膝关节损伤患者,按血管神经修复时的受伤时间分为对照组(受伤时间>   8 h至48 h)和观察组(受伤时间≤ 8 h),各40例。分析两组患者的截肢率和未截肢患者股骨及膝关节韧带愈合的时间,并用Lysholm膝关节评分表对两组患者中未截肢患者的膝关节功能进行评分。

结果与结论:对照组的截肢率为22%,而观察组为5%,观察组的截肢率明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组未截肢患者股骨以及韧带愈合的时间明显少于对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组未截肢患者Lysholm膝关节功能评分的优良率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果表明股骨下段骨折合并膝关节损伤患者在明确诊断后,应尽早进行血管神经修复。

 

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 股骨下段骨折, 膝关节损伤, 血管修复, 神经修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Femoral fractures easily cause damages to patient’s blood vessels and nerves. If there is no proper treatment, it is easy to result in physical disabilities in patients. Early neurovascular repair may have a positive impact on the patients.

OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the clinical effects of early neurovascular repair on femoral fractures combined with knee joint injuries.

METHODS: Eighty patients with femoral fractures combined with knee joint injuries were selected and equally divided into control group (the injury time was > 8 hours but ≤ 48 hours) and observation group (the injury time ≤ 8 hours) prior to early neurovascular repair. Amputation rate and the time of femur and knee ligament healing in patients with no amputation were analyzed in the two groups, and Lysholm scores were measured to assess the knee function of patients without amputation in the two groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The amputation rate was 22% in the control group and 5% in the observation group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The time of femoral and ligament healing in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Lysholm scores were also better in the observation group than the control group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that early neurovascular repair is preferred for patients with confirmed femoral fractures combined with knee joint injuries as soon as possible.

  中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

 

 

Key words: Femoral Fracture;, Knee Joint, Blood Vessels, Femoral Nerve

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