中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 991-995.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2031

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞修复损伤坐骨神经的生物力学评价

吴志峰1,罗  民2   

  1. 1武装警察部队吉林省总队医院骨科,吉林省长春市  130041;2吉林大学中日联谊医院疼痛科,吉林省长春市  130031
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-20 修回日期:2019-04-28 接受日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2020-03-08 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴志峰,武装警察部队吉林省总队医院骨科,吉林省长春市 130041
  • 作者简介:吴志峰,男,1978年生,吉林省松源市人,汉族,2013年吉林大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科临床与生物医学工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省省级产业创新专项资金项目(2016c041-3)

Biomechanical analysis of chemical acellular nerve allograft combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for repairing sciatic nerve injury

Wu Zhifeng1, Luo Min2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Jilin General Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China; 2Department of Pain, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-20 Revised:2019-04-28 Accepted:2019-09-02 Online:2020-03-08 Published:2020-01-19
  • Contact: Wu Zhifeng, Department of Orthopedics, Jilin General Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Wu Zhifeng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jilin General Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Industrial Innovation Special Fund Project of Jilin Province, No. 2016c041-3

摘要:

文题释义:
生物力学:是应用力学原理和方法对生物体中的力学问题定量研究的生物物理学分支,其研究范围从生物整体到系统、器官(包括血液、体液、脏器、骨骼等),从鸟飞、鱼游、鞭毛和纤毛运动到植物体液的输运等。生物力学的基础是能量守恒、动量定律、质量守恒定律并加上描写物性的本构方程。生物力学研究的重点是与生理学、医学有关的力学问题。依研究对象的不同可分为生物流体力学、生物固体力学和运动生物力学等。
周围神经研究热点和发展趋势:周围神经损伤的治疗已经取得了突破性的进展,但由于周围神经走行长、结构复杂、功能多样,损伤后其自身和靶器官会发生改变,而且是动态的、有时间效应的改变,因此以整体统一的理念研究周围神经损伤是今后研究重点。如何将基础研究与临床相结合,最终实现成果转化服务于患者,是研究者们的努力方向。国内外学者对自体神经损伤移植替代材料的研究从未间断过。随着组织工程和生物力学的发展,同种异体神经和人工神经已逐渐应用于临床,去细胞神经移植物也已取得了很好的临床效果。

背景:以拉伸力学指标评估化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞治疗坐骨神经损伤的效果,目前鲜有报道。

目的:评估化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗坐骨神经损伤的效果。

方法:将45只SD大鼠随机分为自体神经移植组、化学去细胞异体神经移植组、化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植组,每组15只,制备10 mm坐骨神经损伤模型,分别以自体神经、化学去细胞异体神经、化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞修复坐骨神经损伤,术后20周,进行坐骨神经电生理检测和坐骨神经单向拉伸实验。

结果与结论:①化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植组与自体神经移植组波幅值、运动传导速度值大于化学去细胞异体神经移植组(P < 0.05);②化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植组与自体神经移植组拉伸弹性限度应变、弹性限度应力、最大应变、最大应力大于化学去细胞异体神经移植组(P < 0.05);③结果表明,化学去细胞异体神经联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植对坐骨神经损伤具有明显的修复效果。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1029-8117(吴志峰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 坐骨神经损伤, 化学去细胞异体神经, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 神经修复, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is seldom reported that the effect of chemical acellular nerve allograft combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on sciatic nerve injury is evaluated by tensile mechanical properties.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of chemical acellular nerve allograft combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of sciatic nerve injury.

METHODS: Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into autologous nerve transplantation group, chemical acellular nerve allograft group, and chemical acellular nerve allograft and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation group (n=15 per group). Models of 10-mm sciatic nerve injury were prepared. The injured sciatic nerves were repaired using autologous nerve, chemical acellular nerve allograft and chemical acellular nerve allograft and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. At 20 weeks after surgery, electrophysiological measurement and stretching experiments were carried out.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The wave amplitude and motion conduction velocity were larger in the chemical acellular nerve allograft and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation group and autologous nerve transplantation group than in the chemical acellular nerve allograft group (P < 0.05). (2) The tensile elastic limit strain, elastic limit stress, maximum strain and maximum stress were larger in the chemical acellular nerve allograft and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation group and autologous nerve transplantation group than in the chemical acellular nerve allograft group (P < 0.05). (3) These results suggest that chemical acellular nerve allograft and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has obvious effect on repairing sciatic nerve injury.

Key words: sciatic nerve injury, chemical acellular nerve allograft, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, nerve repair, biomechanics

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