中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (31): 4927-4932.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.31.002

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后稳定型固定平台假体修复膝关节外翻畸形:中期随访

郭  江,张忠杰,夏  波,张才东,范忠伟,吴天昊,杨洪彬,谭美云   

  1. 泸州医学院附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03 出版日期:2015-07-23 发布日期:2015-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 谭美云,泸州医学院附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:郭江,男,1988年生,四川省巴中市人,汉族,泸州医学院附属医院在读硕士,主要从事关节外科、运动医学方面的研究。

Legacy posterior stabilized prosthesis for valgus knee deformity: midterm follow up 

Guo Jiang, Zhang Zhong-jie, Xia Bo, Zhang Cai-dong, Fan Zhong-wei, Wu Tian-hao, Yang Hong-bin, Tan mei-yun   

  1. Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2015-07-03 Online:2015-07-23 Published:2015-07-23
  • Contact: Tan Mei-yun, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Guo Jiang, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:虽然后稳定型固定平台人工膝关节假体具有理论上的设计先进性以及体外运动学和磨损方面的优势,但用于外翻膝关节的临床效果是否优于髁限制性假体目前尚不明确。
目的:观察后稳定型固定平台膝关节假体应用于人工全膝关节置换修复膝关节外翻畸形的中期随访效果。
方法:纳入2006年2月至2013年11月于泸州医学院附属医院骨与关节外科采用人工全膝关节置换修复膝关节外翻畸形的患者33例(35膝),均采用髌旁内侧入路,通过精确的截骨纠正下肢力线,对外侧软组织进行选择性松解,最后置入相同型号的LPS后稳定型固定平台假体(zimmer,美国)并采用抗生素骨水泥固定。对比分析患者置换前后膝关节美国纽约特种外科医院评分、膝关节活动度、股胫角、最大屈伸角度的差异以及X射线片观察结果。并记录置换后是否发生深静脉血栓、假体周围感染、髌骨弹响、膝关节不稳、腓总神经损伤等并发症。
结果与结论:所有患者均获得随访,随访时间24-50个月,手术切口均一期愈合,未出现假体周围感染等并发症。3例置换后出现腓总神经麻痹,经过营养神经等保守治疗,术后半年恢复。2例出现置换后膝关节不稳,经过支具外固定1个月后改善。1例出现下肢深静脉血栓,经低分子肝素抗凝溶拴处理后好转。末次随访膝关节美国纽约特种外科医院评分由置换前(51.85±4.15)分上升至末次随访(85.77±2.50)分,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),其中优20膝,良11膝,优良率达89%。膝关节假体X射线片影像学随访下肢力线明显纠正,假体位置良好,未见假体松动。提示人工全膝关节置换过程中采用髌旁内侧入路,通过精确的截骨纠正下肢力线以及对外侧软组织进行选择性的松解,并结合后稳定型固定平台假体修复膝关节外翻畸形可获得较好的矫正效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 膝外翻畸形, 膝关节置换, HSS评分, LPS假体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Legacy posterior stabilized prosthesis has advantages in theoretic design, in vitro kinematics and abrasion, but it remains unclear whether its clinical outcomes for vaglus knee deformity are better than Legacy constrained condylar knee prosthesis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the midterm follow-up effect of Legacy posterior stabilized prosthesis in total knee arthroplasty in patients with valgus knee deformity.
METHODS: From February 2006 to November 2013 in Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, total knee arthroplasty was used to treat valgus knee deformity in 33 cases (35 
knees). Parapatellar medial approach was used. Precise osteotomy was utilized to correct limb alignment. Lateral soft tissue received selective release. Finally, an equal type of Legacy posterior stabilized prosthesis (Zimmer, USA) was implanted and fixed with antibiotic bone cement. The differences in hospital for special surgery knee score, range of motion of knee, femoral tibial angle, and maximum flexion and extension angle, as well as X-ray film results were compared and analyzed before and after replacement. The complications including deep vein thrombosis, peri-prosthetic infection, patellar clicking, unstable knee, and common peroneal nerve injury were recorded after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up for 24-50 months. The incision was healed in one-stage. No complications such as peri-prosthetic infection appeared. Three patients suffered from common peroneal nerve palsy, which was cured at half a year after surgery by expectant treatment such as trophic nerve. Two cases suffered from knee instability after replacement, which was improved at 1 month after external fixation with a brace. One case experienced deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity, which was improved after treatment with low molecular weight heparin anticoagulation. During final follow-up, hospital for special surgery knee score increased from (51.85±4.15) preoperatively to (85.77±2.50) postoperatively (P < 0.01). There were excellent in 20 knees, good in 11 knees, with an excellent and good rate of 89%. X-ray films showed that hindlimb alignment was apparently corrected, prosthetic position was good, no loosening occurred. These data indicate that total knee arthroplasty, using parapatellar medial approach, obtained good correction outcomes through the accurate amputation to correct hindlimb alignment and selective release of the soft tissue with Legacy posterior stabilized prosthesis in the treatment of valgus knee deformity.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Genu Valgum, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Osteoarthritis, Prosthesis Implantation

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