中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (30): 4832-4836.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.30.015

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶修复膝关节软骨缺损的组织相容性

雷智坚   

  1. 南宁市中医医院骨二科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000
  • 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 作者简介:雷智坚,男,1970年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,汉族,2014年广西中医药大学毕业,主要从事关节创伤及骨病、骨科关节内窥镜技术研究。

Polyvinyl alcohol/hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel for the repair of articular cartilage defects: a histocompatibility study

Lei Zhi-jian   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, Nanning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-07-16 Published:2015-07-16
  • About author:Lei Zhi-jian, Second Department of Orthopedics, Nanning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:将羟基磷灰石与聚乙烯醇水凝胶复合之后应用于软骨缺损修复中,可在软骨连接部位产生良好的生物活性,有效促进骨细胞的生长,提高植入材料的稳定性和生物活性。
目的:观察聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶修复兔膝关节软骨缺损的组织相容性。
方法:取20只新西兰大白兔,随机分为空白对照组(n=6)与实验组(n=14),构建单侧膝关节软骨缺损模型,空白对照组不予以修复,实验组予以聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶修复。术后4,8,12周获取膝关节标本进行大体观察及组织学观察。
结果与结论:空白对照组关节软骨面在术后12周内始终未得到修复,软骨下缺损存在肉芽组织充填现象,组织学也未见明显修复。实验组术后4周可见聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶填充于缺损处,与周围软骨组织之间连接紧密,且存在清晰的界限,未出现细胞长入情况;至12周时,聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶呈白色、半透明状,表面平坦,与周围软骨组织之间存在清晰界限,两者交界面存在软骨细胞大量增殖现象,与周围组织发生紧密结合,二者之间无间隙,底部与软骨下骨紧密连接,并存在骨样组织长入。表明聚乙烯醇羟基磷灰石复合水凝胶修复兔膝关节软骨缺损具有良好的组织相容性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 聚乙烯醇, 羟基磷灰石, 膝关节, 软骨缺损, 移植修复, 动物模型, 组织相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyapatite and polyvinyl alcohol composite hydrogel used for the repair of cartilage defects can have good biological activity in the cartilage joints, effectively promote the growth of bone cells, and enhance the stability and biological activity of implant materials.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the histocompatibility of polyvinyl alcohol/hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel transplantation for the repair of articular cartilage defects.
METHODS: Twenty New Zealand rabbits were enrolled and randomly divided into control group (n=6) and experimental group (n=14). Unilateral knee cartilage defect models were constructed in the two groups. No treatment was done in the control group, and polyvinyl alcohol/hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel transplantation was performed in the experimental group. After 4, 8, 12 weeks, the animals were killed to collect knee joint specimens for gross observation and histological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The surface of articular cartilage in the control group was not recovered at 12 weeks after operation, and granulation tissues were full of cartilage defects. In the experimental group, the 
polyvinyl alcohol/hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel was filled in the defects, and tightly connected with the surrounding cartilage tissues with clear boundary and no cell ingrowth at 4 weeks after operation. Until the 12th week, in the experimental group, the composite hydrogel was white and translucent with smooth surface. There was a clear boundary between the composite hydrogel and surrounding cartilage tissues, a great amount of cartilage cells proliferated in the interface that tightly bound to the surrounding tissues, and osteoid tissue grew. These findings indicate that the polyvinyl alcohol/hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel has good histocompatibility in the repair of cartilage defects of rabbit knee joints.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Durapatite, Cartilage, Articular, Histocompatibility

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