中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (24): 3832-3838.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.24.012

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

卒中后抑郁模型大鼠与miR-137抑制下的Grin2A表达

杨晓煜1,史  齐1,褚秀峰2,张清琴2,张  敏2,郑胜哲3,姬颖华2,路  平2   

  1. 1新乡医学院基础医学院病理教研室,河南省新乡市  453003;
    2新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤科,河南省卫辉市  453100;
    3延边大学附属医院神经内科,吉林省延吉市  133000
  • 出版日期:2015-06-11 发布日期:2015-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 路平,博士,硕士生导师,教授,主任医师,新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤科,河南省卫辉市 453100
  • 作者简介:杨晓煜,男,1980年生,河南省新乡市人,硕士,讲师,主要从事肿瘤基础研究。

Grin2A expression under inhibition of miR-17 in poststroke depression rats  

Yang Xiao-yu1, Shi Qi1, Chu Xiu-feng2, Zhang Qing-qin2, Zhang Min2, Zheng Sheng-zhe3, Ji Ying-hua2,Lu Ping2   

  1. 1Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China;
    2Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China; 
    3Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, Jilin Province, China
  • Online:2015-06-11 Published:2015-06-11
  • Contact: Lu Ping, M.D., Master’s supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Xiao-yu, Master, Lecturer, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:卒中后抑郁是脑血管病后最常见的心理行为障碍并发症,其发病机制目前尚未明确。目前研究表明,microRNA与神经发生和突触形成有关,可能在精神疾病中扮演至关重要的作用。
目的:分析卒中后抑郁大鼠模型脑内和外周血中的miR-137的表达以及其对模型行为学的影响。
方法:将36只大鼠分为6组,每组各6只。对照组不做任何处理,卒中后抑郁组大鼠经大脑中动脉阻塞后慢性温和刺激建立卒中后抑郁模型,agomir-137组、agomir-NC组、agomir-137+Grin2A组和agomir-137+vector组大鼠在建立卒中后抑郁模型的基础上分别给予脑室内注射agomir-137、agomir-NC、agomir-137和Grin2A过表达质粒以及agomir-137和空白质粒。
结果与结论:实时定量PCR检测显示卒中后抑郁模型大鼠脑内和外周血中miR-137表达水平均明显低于对照组正常大鼠。行为学结果显示,在脑缺血第3周,agomir-137组大鼠垂直得分以及水平得分均显著高于agomir- NC组大鼠以及卒中后抑郁组大鼠。糖水消耗实验结果显示,在脑缺血后第2周末起,agomir-137组大鼠糖水消耗百分比即显著高于agomir-NC组大鼠以及卒中后抑郁组大鼠。进一步研究发现,miR-137可以与Grin2A的3’UTR端结合,抑制Grin2A mRNA的翻译从而下调其蛋白的表达。并且在卒中后抑郁大鼠模型的脑内过表达Grin2A基因后,miR-137抗卒中后抑郁的作用被显著减弱。提示miR-137可通过与Grin2A mRNA结合抑制其蛋白表达,从而发挥抗卒中后抑郁的作用,为卒中后抑郁提供新的临床治疗靶点。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 抑郁, 卒中, 微小RNA, 大鼠, 神经元, 突触, 门冬氨酸受体, 质粒

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Poststroke depression is one of the most common psychological behavior disorders after stroke and its mechanism remains unclear. Studies have suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in neurogenesis and synaptogenesis may play an important role in psychology diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of miR-137 in the blood and brain of poststroke depression rats and its effect on the behaviors of rats.
METHODS: Thirty-six rats were equally divided into six groups: control, model, agomir-137, agomir-NC, agomir-137 + Grin2A and agomir-137+vector groups. Control group had no treatment. Poststroke depression models were established by ligation of middle cerebral artery and chronic mild stimulation in the latter four groups followed by receiving an injection of nothing, agomir-137, agomir-NC, LV-CMV-Grin2A or control plasmids into the left lateral ventricle, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We found significantly lower miR-137 levels in the brain and peripheral blood of post-stroke depression rats compared with normal rats. Vertical scores and horizontal scores on the behavior test were significantly higher in the agomir-137 group than the agomir-NC and model groups at 3 weeks after cerebral ischemia; while, sucrose consumption percentage was also higher in the agomir-137 group at the end of 2 weeks 
after cerebral ischemia. Luciferase assays showed miR-137 bound to the 3’ UTR of Grin2A, regulating Grin2A expression in a neuronal cell line. Grin2A gene overexpression in the brain of post-stroke depression rats noticeably suppressed the inhibitory effect of miR-137 on post-stroke depression. Overall, these findings show that miR-137 suppresses Grin2A protein expression through binding to Grin2A mRNA, thereby exerting an inhibitory effect on post-stroke depression and offering a new therapeutic target for poststroke depression.

 

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