中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (18): 2940-2946.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.18.027

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

如何构建能较全面模拟人类椎间盘退变性疾病的椎间盘退变实验动物模型

巴穆登,艾尔肯•阿木冬,孟祥玉   

  1. 新疆医科大学第六附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-06 出版日期:2015-04-30 发布日期:2015-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 艾尔肯?阿木冬,博士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000 通讯作者:孟祥玉,硕士,副主任医师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:巴穆登,男,1987年生,新疆维吾尔自治区察布查尔锡伯自治县人,锡伯族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事椎间盘退变性疾病方面的研究。

How to make animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration that fully simulate the human intervertebral disc degeneration?

Ba Mu-deng, Aierken Amudong, Meng Xiang-yu   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-02-06 Online:2015-04-30 Published:2015-04-30
  • Contact: Aierken?Amudong, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Corresponding author: Meng Xiang-yu, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Ba Mu-deng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:椎间盘退变性疾病的发病机制目前尚无定论,建立理想的椎间盘退变动物模型是研究该病发病机制或治疗的重要途径。
目的:对近年来各种椎间盘退变动物模型研究的模型选择、建模方法以及优缺点做一综述。
方法:计算机检索万方数据库、知网数据库、PubMed数据库以及FMJS数据库近5年国内外关于椎间盘退变的体内及体外动物模型的文献。
结果与结论:目前的文献报道显示中小型动物是现阶段较为常用的模型动物;造模方法可以分为体内和体外模型两大类,体外模型通过细胞或组织培养,从细胞及分子水平揭示椎间盘退变的机制,体内模型则使用不同种物理或化学方法对椎间盘进行干预,模拟椎间盘退变的结果,并从干预过程中反证椎间盘退变的机制。但因人类的椎间盘退变性疾病发病机制复杂,目前尚无定论,所以目前的动物模型均不能较全面的模拟人类椎间盘退变性疾病。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 脑及脊髓损伤模型, 椎间盘退变, 体外模型, 体内模型, 发病机制, 造模方法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degenerative disease has not been determined. To establish the ideal animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration is an important approach to study the pathogenesis or treatment of the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To review model selection, modeling method and the advantages and disadvantages of the studies concerning various animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration.
METHODS: We retrieved Wanfang database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, PubMed database and FMJS database for articles on animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration in vivo and in vitro published in recent five years all over the world. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The present literature shows that small and medium-sized animals are now commonly used animal model. Building methods can be divided into two major categories of in vivo and in vitro models. The in vitro model revealed mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration by the cell or tissue culture from the cellular and molecular levels. In vivo model, different kinds of physical or chemical methods are used to intervene intervertebral disc, causing the intervertebral disc degeneration, proving the mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration by the process of intervention. However, pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degenerative disease is complex and has not been determined, so the current animal models are not comprehensive simulation of human intervertebral disc degenerative disease.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Intervertebral Disk, Intervertebral Disk Degeneration, Disease Models, Animal

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