中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4474-4484.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2291

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

动态三维组织培养系统驱动方法的研究现状

 1,吕晨泽2,徐铭恩12,王  12   

  1. 1杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江省杭州市  3100182浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室,浙江省杭州市  310018

  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28 修回日期:2019-10-31 接受日期:2019-12-13 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 王玲,教授,杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江省杭州市 310018;浙江省医学信息与生物三维打印重点实验室,浙江省杭州市310018
  • 作者简介:杨勇,男,1995年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,杭州电子科技大学自动化学院在读硕士,主要从事微流控技术、器官芯片方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61675059)

Research status of dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture driving methods

Yang Yong1, Lü Chenze2, Xu Ming’en1, 2, Wang Ling1, 2   

  1. 1College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Medical Information and Three-Dimensional Bio-Printing, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China

  • Received:2019-10-28 Revised:2019-10-31 Accepted:2019-12-13 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-08-31
  • Contact: Wang Ling, Professor, College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Medical Information and Three-Dimensional Bio-Printing, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Yang Yong, Master candidate, College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 61675059

摘要:

文题释义:

动态三维培养:是一种高度仿生的体外模型培养方式,通过三维培养可以重建体内复杂微环境的模型来克服传统体外模型的局限性;动态培养下的培养基流动可以为细胞和组织提供各种生物力学刺激,这种生物力学刺激是细胞和组织分化和各种生理过程中的重要因素。

微流控技术:是一门在微流道(100 nm-100 μm)中操纵微量(10-9-10-18 L)流体的微系统技术,可以用于生成和精确调节流体流动和时空梯度,以及通过可控制的方式向细胞提供营养和其他化学信号。其中,微流控驱动方法可以用来控制和调节微流道内流体的流动方式,常见的微流控驱动方法有表面张力泵、渗透泵、重力泵、注射泵和蠕动泵。

 

摘要

背景:相比于动物模型,体外模型因其实验周期短、成本低、种属差异小等优点在毒理学、病理学和药学研究中被广泛使用。目前,动态三维组织培养模式是体外模型的重要发展趋势,而借助于微流控技术中驱动液体方式可实现体外模型的动态三维培养。

目的:简述微流控领域中的微流体驱动方法和各自的优缺点,以及不同驱动方法在不同组织培养需求中的应用。

方法:应用计算机检索CNKIWeb of Science数据库中与动态三维组织培养及微流控驱动方法实现细胞或组织动态培养的相关文献,检索中、英文关键词为“MicrofluidicMicropumpOrgan-on-ChipThree-dimensional tissue culture;微流控技术;微泵;器官芯片;三维动态组织培养”。

结果与结论:微流控驱动方法主要分被动驱动与主动驱动,被动驱动包括表面张力泵、渗透泵、重力泵,主动驱动包括注射泵、蠕动泵,每种驱动方法均有其优缺点。对于动态三维组织培养系统中需要实现培养基流速的精准控制,可以优先考虑注射泵和阀门式蠕动泵;对于动态三维组织培养系统中需要实现培养基的闭环流动,可优先考虑重力泵和蠕动泵;对于动态三维组织培养系统中需要实现实验过程中的无菌环境,可优先考虑表面张力泵、重力泵和气动式蠕动泵;对于动态三维组织培养系统中需要实现高通量培养,可优先考虑表面张力泵、重力泵和气动式蠕动泵。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0807-4288(杨勇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 体外模型, 动态三维培养, 微流控技术, 微流控芯片, 驱动方法, 流速控制, 闭环流动, 高通量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In vitro models are widely used in toxicology, pathology, and pharmaceutical research due to their short experimental cycles, low cost, and small species differences compared with animal models. Dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture mode is an important trend in the development of in vitro models. Dynamic three-dimensional culture in vitro models can be achieved by means of driving fluids in microfluidic systems.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the microfluidic driving methods in the field of microfluidics, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and the application of different driving methods to different tissue culture requirements.

METHODS: A computed-based retrieval of CNKI and Web of Science databases was performed for the articles concerning dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture and microfluidic driving methods to achieve dynamic culture of cells or tissues. The search terms were “microfluidic; micropump; organ-on-chip; three-dimensional tissue culture” in English and Chinese, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The microfluidic driving methods include passive driving and active driving. Whereas passive driving includes surface tension pump, osmotic pump and gravity pump. Active driving includes syringe pump and peristaltic pump. Each driving method has its advantages and disadvantages. To achieve accurate control of the medium flow rate in a dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture system, the best choice is to use syringe pumps or valve-type peristaltic pumps. To achieve closed-loop flow of culture medium in a dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture system, the best choice is to use gravity pumps or peristaltic pumps. To fulfill the need for a sterile environment in the experimental process in a dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture system, the best choices are surface tension pumps, gravity pumps, and pneumatic peristaltic pumps. To achieve high-throughput culture in dynamic three-dimensional tissue culture systems, the best choices are surface tension pumps, gravity pumps and pneumatic peristaltic pumps.

Key words: in vitro model, dynamic three-dimensional cultivation, microfluidic technology, microfluidic chip, driving method, flow rate control,  , closed-loop flow, high-throughput

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