中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (13): 2108-2113.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.13.026

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

反向微创内固定系统与股骨近端防旋髓内钉修复股骨转子间骨折的差异

冯旭晖,繆海雄   

  1. 惠州市第一人民医院创伤外科,广东省惠州市  516003
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-03 出版日期:2015-03-26 发布日期:2015-03-26
  • 作者简介:冯旭晖,男,1980年生,汉族,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    惠州市科技计划项目(2012Y050)

Reverse less invasive stabilization system and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in the treatment of senile intertrochanteric fractures

Feng Xu-hui, Miao Hai-xiong   

  1. Department of Traumatic Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou 516003, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2015-02-03 Online:2015-03-26 Published:2015-03-26
  • About author:Feng Xu-hui, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou 516003, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technology Program of Huizhou, No. 2012Y050

摘要:

背景:在临床中不稳定型股骨转子间骨折应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉修复较为常见,而且修复效果较好,但是存在髋内翻畸形风险。反向倒置股骨远端微创内固定系统是一种最新的治疗方式,能够避免患者髋内翻畸形,但是目前关于两者的系统性比较研究很少。
目的:比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉与反向倒置股骨远端微创内固定系统修复老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效、并发症及关节功能的差异。
方法:回顾性分析64例老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折患者的临床资料,其中采用反向倒置股骨远端微创内固定系统治疗者28例,采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗者36例,分别比较两组患者骨折愈合时间、负重时间、并发症及内固定后髋关节功能Harris评分等指标。
结果与结论:倒置股骨远端微创内固定系统组较股骨近端防旋髓内钉组患者负重时间更早,而在骨折愈合时间、内固定后并发症发生率、髋关节功能Harris评分的比较中差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示反向应用倒置股骨远端微创内固定系统修复老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的疗效和并发症与股骨近端防旋髓内钉相似,是一种固定可靠、并发症少的内固定方法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 反向倒置微创内固定系统, 股骨转子间骨折, 股骨近端防旋髓内钉, 疗效

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Unstable intertrochanteric fracture is often treated with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA), which has good repair effect, but there is the risk of varus deformity. Reverse less invasive stabilization system (LISS) is a new treatment, which can avoid varus deformity. However, little evidence has focused on the comparison of PFNA and LISS.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy, complications and joint function of reverse LISS and PFNA in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly patients.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed among 64 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Among them, 28 cases were treated with reverse LISS and 36 cases were treated with PFNA. The healing time, loading time, complications and Harris score of hip joint function after internal fixation were compared in the two groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The loading time in the LISS group was earlier than the PFNA group. The healing time, incidence of complications and Harris score of hip joint function showed no significant differences between the two groups (P > 0.05). Reverse LISS internal fixation has similar efficacy and complication with PFNA for the treatment of senile unstable intertrochanteric fractures, and it is a reliable method for internal fixation with few complications.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Clinical Healing, Internal Fixators, Bone Nails, Follow-Up Studies

中图分类号: