中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 241-245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.015

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

跟腱延长及胫骨肌与肌腱移植修复脑瘫致马蹄内翻足:
恢复踝关节及足功能的评价

郭景泉,罗  毅,高  宇,任尚立,郑紫磊   

  1. 张家口市第一医院骨二科,河北省张家口市  075000
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-20 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 作者简介:郭景泉,男,1974年生,河北省张家口市人,汉族,1998年河北医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节外科方面研究。

Achilles tendon extension and tibialis transfer combined with tendon transposition for cerebral palsy-induced talipes equinovarus: ankle recovery and foot function evaluation

Guo Jing-quan, Luo Yi, Gao Yu, Ren Shang-li, Zheng Zi-lei   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, the No. 1 Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2014-12-20 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • About author:Guo Jing-quan, Associate chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, the No. 1 Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:国内对于脑瘫致痉挛性马蹄内翻足治疗的方式有多种,包括物理治疗、矫形器治疗、全身性抗痉挛药物治疗、局部肌肉注射A型肉毒毒素以及各种外科手术治疗,针对不同的患儿畸形程度及年龄段,效果各有千秋。
目的:探讨跟腱“Z”型延长胫骨前后肌联合肌腱转位移植修复脑瘫致痉挛性马蹄内翻足评价其改善外观,修复踝关节及足功能的作用。
方法:于2012至2014年集中收治了22例脑瘫致痉挛性马蹄内翻足的患儿,均采用跟腱“Z”型延长胫骨前后肌联合肌腱转位手术方式进行治疗,术后行石膏外固定6周后,给予康复功能锻炼。
结果与结论:22例患者均获得随访,随访平均时间为1至2年,依据秦泗河对足部畸形矫正程度及患者的满意程度进行评价,均获得满意疗效。结果表明,跟腱“Z”型延长胫骨前后肌联合肌腱转位治疗痉挛性脑瘫马蹄内翻足是治疗脑瘫致痉挛性马蹄内翻足的一种较好方法,具有良好的改善外观,踝关节及足的功能恢复良好的优点。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 痉挛性脑瘫, 马蹄内翻足, 跟腱“Z”型延长, 胫骨前后肌联合肌腱转位术

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has a variety of treatments for equinovarus in spastic cerebral palsy, including physical therapy, orthotic therapy, systemic anti-spasticity drug therapy, local intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A and a variety of surgical operations. These treatments aim at different severity of deformities and different age in children patients, and each has its own merits.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effect of Achilles tendon “Z”-type extension, tibialis anterior and posterior transfer combined with tendon transposition to treat equinovarus in spastic cerebral palsy.
METHODS: Twenty-two children with spastic cerebral palsy combined with equinovarus were collected from 2012 to 2014, and then these children were subject to Achilles tendon “Z”-type extension, tibialis anterior and posterior transfer combined with tendon transposition. Postoperative plaster external fixation was done for 6 weeks, and then rehabilitation training was given.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the 22 patients were followed for an average of 1-2 years, and then were evaluated according to the degree of patient’s satisfaction and the degree of foot deformity. Satisfactory results were obtained from all the patients. Achilles tendon “Z”-type extension, tibialis anterior and posterior transfer combined with tendon transposition to treat spastic cerebral palsy combined with equinovarus is a good method, and it is characterized as good appearance of the ankle and favorable foot function.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Clubfoot, Cerebral Palsy, Achilles Tendon, Surgical Procedures, Operative

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