中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (48): 7804-7809.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.48.017

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨钩钢板置入内固定后特有并发症的预防与对策

邹  伟,肖  杰,龙  浩,吴  陈,周昌俊   

  1. 贵阳市第四人民医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市  550002
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-21 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26
  • 作者简介:邹伟,男,1975年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,1999年贵阳医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事四肢创伤及脊柱方面的研究。

Prevention and countermeasures of specific postoperative complications of clavicle hook plate

Zou Wei, Xiao Jie, Long Hao, Wu Chen, Zhou Chang-jun   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Fourth People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2014-10-21 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26
  • About author:Zou Wei, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Fourth People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

背景:近几年锁骨钩钢板在国内外逐步被推广应用于锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位,被认为是一种比较理想的治疗方法。随着使用率的增加,一些内固定并发症,如内固定后肩痛、肩峰撞击、肩峰溶解、脱钩、应力性骨折等逐渐显现出来。
目的:分析锁骨钩钢板置入内固定修复锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位后产生并发症的原因,并总结其防治对策。
方法:2006年3月至2014年5月贵阳市第四人民医院共收治锁骨钩钢板置入内固定修复锁骨远端骨折及肩锁关节脱位患者112例,其中锁骨远端骨折48例,肩锁关节脱位64例。锁骨远端骨折按Neer分型法,Ⅰ型16例,Ⅱ型32例;肩锁关节脱位64例均为Tossy Ⅲ型。其中肩关节上部悬吊复合体双重损伤4例。对患者的临床修复效果及内固定后并发症进行回顾性分析。
结果与结论:103例获得随访并进入结果分析,其余病例因患者原因短期内失访,不予纳入结果分析。99例患者显示骨折端愈合及肩锁关节对位良好,并发症发生率为30.1%。采用Karlsson疗效评价标准,优79例,良16例,优良率为92.2%。提示锁骨钩钢板置入内固定修复锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位,根据个体化特点治疗,注意预防和处理其并发症,是可以得到理想疗效的。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 锁骨钩钢板, 锁骨远端骨折, 肩锁关节脱位, 肩关节悬吊复合体, 并发症, 随访研究, 预防

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Clavicle hook plate has been widely applied in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation and the distal fracture of clavicle and achieved satisfactory effects. The increasing application is associated with the emergency of some complications such as shoulder pain, subacromial impingement, subacromial osteolysis, hook-release, and stress fracture.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the complications and causes after the operations for the acromioclavicular joint dislocation and the distal fracture of clavicle with clavicle hook plate, and to summarize prevention and treatment measures.
METHODS: From March 2006 to May 2014, 112 patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation (64 cases) and the distal fracture of clavicle (48 cases) were cured by clavicle hook plate. Among them, 16 patients with distal fracture of clavicle of Neer type I, 32 patients of Neer type II; and 64 patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation of Tossy type III. Four patients with superior shoulder suspensory complex double damage. The clinical results of hook plate internal fixation and the complications were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally 103 patients were involved in the follow-up analysis and other cases were excluded due to loss of follow-ups. 99 patients exhibited synostosis and no re-dislocation of acromioclavicular joint occurred. The incidence rate of postoperative complications was 30.1%. According to 
Karlsson criteria, 79 patients got an excellent result, and 16 good. The excellent and good rate was 92.2%. Clavicle hook plate internal fixation is reasonable and effective for the treatment of the acromioclavicular joint dislocation and the distal clavicle fracture. Treatment should be based on the characteristics of individual, and wide concerns are needed to prevent complications.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: internal fixators, calvicle, fracture, acromioclavicular joint, postoperative complications, follow-up studies

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