中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (42): 6838-6843.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.42.022

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动影响骨转换:促进或抑制骨细胞/破骨细胞的发育和活性

张玲莉1,陈炳霖1,邹  军2   

  1. 1上海体育学院,上海市  200438
    2上海体育学院科研处,上海市  200438
  • 修回日期:2014-09-15 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 邹军,博士,教授,上海体育学院科研处,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:张玲莉,女,1989年生,安徽省淮南市人,汉族,上海体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动训练对骨代谢影响的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20133156110002);国家自然科学基金项目(81170323);“上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100)”资助

Effects of exercise on bone turnover: promoting or inhibiting development and viability of osteoblasts/osteoclasts

Zhang Ling-li1, Chen Bing-lin1, Zou Jun2   

  1. 1Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
    2Scientific Research Office, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Revised:2014-09-15 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2014-10-08
  • Contact: Zou Jun, M. D., Professor, Scientific Research Office, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Zhang Ling-li, Studying for master’s degree, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:

    the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, No. 20133156110002; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81170323; a grant from Shanghai Key Laboratory for Development and Protection of Human Exercise Capacity (Shanghai University of Sport), No. 11DZ2261100

摘要:

背景:骨转换标志物是骨骼重建过程中,存在于血液或尿液中的产物,可用于评价骨吸收和骨形成率是否正常,提示潜在的骨骼疾病。
目的:分析运动对血液和尿样本中骨转换标志物水平的影响。
方法:计算机检索PubMed数据库和万方医学网相关文献,英文检索词为“bone formation,bone resorption, alkaline phosphotase,osteocalcin PICP,PINP,hydroxyproline,Pyridinoline,Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase”;中文检索词为“骨形成;骨吸收;碱性磷酸酶;骨钙素;PICP和PINP,羟脯氨酸,吡啶啉和脱氧吡啶啉,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶”。收集运动对骨形成生化标志物影响的相关文章48篇进行探讨。
结果与结论:运动对骨转换的影响主要是对骨形成和骨吸收的影响,通过促进或抑制成骨细胞和破骨细胞的发育,提高或抑制成骨细胞和破骨细胞的活性,对骨重建起加速或延迟的作用。近年来研究表明,运动越来越多地作用于骨骼,而骨转换标志物较之于骨密度更早地出现变化。通过检测血、尿样本中骨转换标志物的水平,了解骨组织新陈代谢的情况,对于评价骨代谢状态、骨质疏松诊断分型、预测骨折风险,观察药物治疗的疗效,以及代谢性骨病的鉴别诊断等有重要意义。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨形成, 骨吸收, 碱性磷酸酶, 骨钙素, 前胶原肽(PICP和PINP), 羟脯氨酸, 吡啶啉和脱氧吡啶啉, Ⅰ型胶原交联N末端肽(NTX), Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX), 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone turnover markers are the products in the blood or urine in the process of bone reconstruction, which can be used to evaluate bone resorption and bone formation rate, thereby indicating potential bone diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of exercise on the levels of bone turnover markers in the blood and urine samples.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed and Wangfang were retrieved with key words of “bone formation, bone resorption, alkaline phosphotase, osteocalcin PICP, PINP, hydroxyproline, pyridinoline, tartrate resistant acid phosphatase” by screening titles and abstracts to search papers related to exercise effects on the biological markers of bone formation. Finally, 48 papers were discussed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The effect of exercise on bone turnover refers to the influence on bone formation and bone resorption. Exercise enhances or inhibits the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and accelerates or delays bone reconstruction by promoting or inhibiting the growth of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In recent years, exercise exhibits more and more influence on the bone. Bone turnover markers compared with bone mineral density show changes earlier. By measuring the levels of bone turnover markers in blood and urine samples, it help us to understand the metabolism of bone tissue, to evaluate bone metabolic state, osteoporosis diagnosis classification, predicting of fracture risk, to observe the curative effect of drug treatment, and to diagnosis the metabolic bone differential disease.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin

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