中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (36): 5805-5812.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.36.012

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

肺缺血再灌注损伤模型犬接受去氢骆驼蓬碱干预后无明显肺保护作用

张  皓,齐  海,李元明,陈家骅   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院胸心外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830063
  • 修回日期:2014-06-03 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:齐海,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院胸心外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:张皓,男,1988年生,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事肺移植与缺血再灌注损伤、肺保护方面的研究。

Harmine has no lung-protective effects in a canine model of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury

Zhang Hao, Qi Hai, Li Yuan-ming, Chen Jia-hua   

  1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-06-03 Online:2014-08-30 Published:2014-08-30
  • Contact: Qi Hai, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Hao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:炎性细胞活化、氧自由基的产生是肺缺血再灌注损伤发生的重要因素。在常用的肺保护液中增加可能具有抑制炎症、抗氧化作用的药物,使保护液进行一定的改良,对肺缺血再灌注损伤的研究及保护移植肺的功能具有重要的意义。
目的:探讨去氢骆驼蓬碱对犬肺缺血再灌注损伤的作用。
方法:将12只健康杂交犬随机分为两组,每组6只。建立犬肺缺血再灌注损伤模型,采用顺灌方式行保护液肺灌注,实验组给予低钾右旋糖苷保护液+去氢骆驼蓬碱溶液灌注,对照组给予低钾右旋糖苷保护液。缺血    2 h后,恢复左肺循环,两组于再灌注后采集左肺组织及血液标本,检测细胞因子水平,计算肺湿/干质量比;收集支气管肺泡灌洗液,观察各项病理指标;连续测量记录主肺动脉压、左肺动脉压和右肺动脉压。
结果与结论:两组于再灌注2,4 h时左肺组织及血液中的白细胞介素17、肿瘤坏死因子α及内皮素1水平差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组再灌注4 h后的支气管肺泡灌洗液中性粒细胞数目、淋巴细胞数目、肺泡损伤指数及血管壁水肿程度差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组肺湿/干质量比差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),经方差分析,两组主肺动脉压、左肺动脉压及右肺动脉压差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果可见通过对细胞因子、病理指标、肺组织湿/干质量比及肺动脉压力分析,去氢骆驼蓬碱在犬肺原位常温缺血再灌注损伤模型中没有明显的肺保护作用。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 去氢骆驼蓬碱, 低钾右旋糖酐液, 缺血再灌注, 损伤, 肺, 常温, 动物模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory cell activation and the generation of oxygen free radicals are important factors of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Adding the drugs with anti-inflammation and antioxidant effects into the lung preservation solution used, can improve the protection fluid, and play a crucial role in the study of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and protection of the function of transplanted lung.
OBJECTIVE: To discussion the effect of harmine in canine model of pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury.
METHODS: Twelve healthy hybrid dogs were randomly divided into two groups, with six rats in each group. A canine model of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury was established, and the protecting liquid was perfused with the clockwise irrigation method. Control group: low potassium dextran protective fluid; experimental group: low potassium dextran + harmine protective fluid. After 2 hours of ischemia, the left lung circulation was recovered. The left lung tissue and blood samples were collected from two groups of animal models after reperfusion, and their cytokines levels and the lung wet/dry weight ratio were detected and calculated. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was collected to observe the pathological indicators. The main pulmonary artery pressure, left and right pulmonary artery pressure were recorded by continuous monitoring.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no statistically significant differences in the interleukin-17, tumor necrosis factor α and endothelin 1 content in the left lung tissue and the blood between the two groups at 2 and  4 hours after reperfusion (P > 0.05). After 4 hours of reperfusion in both groups, the neutrophil number, the 
number of lymphocytes, alveolar edema index, and vascular wall damage in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). Through the analysis of variance, the main pulmonary artery pressure, left pulmonary artery pressure and right pulmonary artery pressure also had no statistical significance between the two groups (P > 0.05). By the analysis of cytokines, pathological indicators, lung wet/dry weight ratio, and pulmonary arterial pressure, harmine has no significant lung protection effect in canine model of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: models, animal, reperfusion injury, lung, dextrans, harmine

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