中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (31): 4968-4972.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.31.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

两种寰椎侧块螺钉固定方法的可行性比较

龚  民1,蒋俊威1,刘  浩2,周  芸3   

  1. 乐山市人民医院,1骨科,3内分泌科,四川省乐山市  614000;2四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市  610000
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-09 出版日期:2014-07-23 发布日期:2014-07-23
  • 作者简介:龚民,男,1977年生,四川省乐山市人,汉族,2006年四川大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱方面的研究。

Feasibility of two kinds of atlantal lateral mass screw fixation

Gong Min1, Jiang Jun-wei1, Liu Hao2, Zhou Yun3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Leshan Municipal People’s Hospital, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Endocrinology, Leshan Municipal People’s Hospital, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2014-06-09 Online:2014-07-23 Published:2014-07-23
  • About author:Gong Min, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Leshan Municipal People’s Hospital, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:寰椎侧块螺钉固定技术按其入钉点的不同可分为寰椎后弓下侧块螺钉固定和经寰椎后弓侧块螺钉固定(又称寰椎椎弓根螺钉固定),这2种固定方法各有优缺点,以往缺乏关于2种寰椎侧块螺钉固定方法骨性解剖可行性的比较研究,
目的:以测量国人寰椎相关骨性解剖数据为依据,比较2种寰椎侧块螺钉固定方法的可行性。
方法:收集30例(60侧)成人颈椎病患者的寰椎螺旋CT扫描数据,利用CT工作站对数据重建,分别测量寰椎侧块螺钉固定的关键骨性解剖数据,适合行经寰椎后弓侧块螺钉固定的标准为寰椎椎动脉沟处后弓高度和宽度≥ 4 mm;适合行经寰椎后弓下侧块螺钉固定的标准为寰椎后弓下侧块高度≥ 4 mm。
结果与结论:寰椎椎动脉沟处后弓高度为(4.54±1.17) mm,椎动脉沟处后弓宽度为(8.69±1.12) mm,寰椎后弓下侧块高度为(4.98±1.07) mm。寰椎后弓椎动脉沟高度大于4 mm(适合经寰椎后弓螺钉固定组)有41侧,占68%;寰椎后弓下侧块高度大于4 mm(适合经寰椎后弓下侧块螺钉固定)有52侧,占87%,2组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示经寰椎后弓下侧块螺钉固定较经寰椎椎弓根螺钉更具可行性。术前利用CT测量寰椎关键解剖结构数据对制定个性化手术方案具有重要意义。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 寰椎, 内固定, 临床解剖学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Atlantal lateral mass screw fixation contains lateral mass screw fixation under the posterior arch of the atlas and lateral mass screw fixation via the posterior arch of atlas (also called atlas pedicle screw fixation) according to different insertion points. The two methods have their advantages and disadvantages. There are lacks of the comparative studies on bony anatomy feasibility by two kinds of atlantal lateral mass screw fixation.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the feasibility associated with two kinds of atlantal lateral mass screw fixations taking Chinese data of atlantal bony anatomy as evidence.
METHODS: Data of CT scans in 30 adults with cervical spondylosis (60 sides) were collected, and data were reconstructed using CT workstation. We measured key bone anatomy structure after atlantal lateral mass screw fixation. The atlantal lateral mass was suitable for lateral mass screw fixation via the posterior arch of atlas if its height and width of vertebral artery groove at the posterior arch ≥ 4 mm. It was suitable for lateral mass screw fixation under the posterior arch of the atlas if the height of posterior arch of atlas lateral mass ≥ 4 mm.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The height of vertebral artery groove at the posterior arch was (4.54±1.17) mm. The width of vertebral artery groove at the posterior arch was (8.69±1.12) mm. The height of posterior arch of atlas lateral mass was (4.98±1.07) mm. There were 41 cases with the height of vertebral artery groove at the posterior arch > 4 mm (suitable for lateral mass screw fixation via the posterior arch of atlas, occupying 68%. There were 52 cases with the height of posterior arch of atlas lateral mass > 4 mm (suitable for lateral mass screw 
fixation under the posterior arch of the atlas), occupying 87%. There were significant differences in the differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). These results indicated that lateral mass screw fixation under the posterior arch of the atlas was more feasible compared with lateral mass screw fixation via the posterior arch of atlas. Preoperative CT measure for key anatomic structure was significant for making personalized surgical plan.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: internal fixators, anatomy, cicatrix, hypertrophic

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