中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (26): 4153-4157.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.26.010

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

可吸收棒与Herbert螺钉修复桡骨小头骨折:治疗效应及经济学的比较

王思成,张友忠,杨国庆,何金国,方  阳,刘祥飞,吴献民,杨笑宇   

  1. 上海中冶职工医院骨科,上海市  200941
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张友忠,主任医师,上海中冶职工医院骨科,上海市 200941
  • 作者简介:王思成,男,1978年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,2001年山东大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Absorbable rod versus Herbert screw for radial head fractures: therapeutic effects and treatment costs

Wang Si-cheng, Zhang You-zhong, Yang Guo-qing, He Jin-guo, Fang Yang, Liu Xiang-fei, Wu Xian-min, Yang Xiao-yu   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Zhongye Staff Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25
  • Contact: Zhang You-zhong, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Zhongye Staff Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China
  • About author:Wang Si-cheng, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Zhongye Staff Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China

摘要:

背景:MasonⅡ型以及骨折块较大的的Ⅲ型桡骨小头骨折多采用切开复位金属内固定物治疗,但金属内固定材料大多需二次手术取出,增加了患者的痛苦及经济负担,采用可吸收钉棒也可治疗桡骨小头骨折,且因其价格较低及无需二次手术取出的特点,具有独特的优势。
目的:比较可吸收棒与Herbert螺钉内固定治疗Mason Ⅱ或Ⅲ型桡骨小头骨折的临床疗效。
方法:将80例Mason Ⅱ和Ⅲ型桡骨小头骨折等分为实验组和对照组给予切开复位内固定治疗,实验组采用可吸收棒内固定,对照组采用Herbert螺钉内固定。
结果与结论:其中79例患者获随访,平均随访34个月。实验组和对照组患者的平均手术时间、骨折愈合时间、Broberg和Morrey肘关节功能评分及并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但实验组患者住院费用低于对照组(P < 0.05)。提示可吸收棒与Herbert螺钉内固定治疗Mason Ⅱ或Ⅲ型桡骨小头骨折的疗效近似,但可吸收棒内固定治疗桡骨小头骨折可以避免二次手术取出内固定物,因此在内固定材料选择上建议优先选用可吸收棒。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 可吸收棒, Herbert螺钉, 桡骨小头骨折, 随机对照研究, 治疗费用

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mason II type and III type radial head fractures with massive bone are mainly treated by open reduction and metal fixation, but metal implants have to be removed in the second operation, which increased patients’ travail and financial burden. Absorbable screw/rod also can be used to treat radial head fractures, and has its special advantages due to the low price and no second operation.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical therapeutic effects of absorbable rod and Herbert screw for the treatment of Mason II or III type radial head fractures.
METHODS: A total of 80 patients with Mason II and III type radial head fractures were equally assigned to experimental and control groups. They received open reduction and internal fixation. The experimental group was treated with absorbable rod and the control group received Herbert screw.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 79 patients were followed up for averagely 34 months. No significant difference in average operative time, fracture healing time, Broberg and Morrey elbow scores and incidence of complications was detected between the experimental and control groups (P > 0.05). However, treatment costs were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Results indicated that the therapeutic effects between absorbable rod and Herbert screw for Mason II or III type radial head fractures were similar. However, absorbable rod for radial head fractures can avoid the second operation for removal of the implant. Therefore, we recommend absorbable rod in the choice of internal fixation materials.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: fracture fixation, intramedullary, bone nails, radius fractures, absorbable implants

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