中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (22): 3581-3586.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.22.023

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

退变性腰椎管狭窄的骨科治疗:植入物固定与骨性融合

陈 斌1,王文己2,李王丽3   

  1. 1兰州大学第一临床医学院,甘肃省兰州市  730000;2兰州大学第一医院脊柱外科,甘肃省兰州市 730000;3榆林市第二医院病理科,陕西省榆林市 719000
  • 修回日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-05-28 发布日期:2014-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 王文己,主任医师,教授,兰州大学第一医院脊柱外科主任,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:陈斌,男,1981年生,陕西省甘泉县人,汉族,兰州大学第一临床医学院在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科的研究。

Orthopedic treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: implant fixation and bony fusion

Chen Bin1, Wang Wen-ji2, Li Wang-li3   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Department of Spine Surgery, First Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 3Department of Pathology, Yulin Municipal Second Hospital, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-25 Online:2014-05-28 Published:2014-05-28
  • Contact: Wang Wen-ji, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Spine Surgery, First Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Chen Bin, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前对腰椎管狭窄症的诊断、治疗方式的选择、责任节段的定位诊断、减压范围的确定、固定方式、融合方式的选择,外科治疗的适应证及治疗后疗效的判定仍没有统一的标准和定论。

目的:通过查阅大量文献阐述外科治疗方式的优缺点及减压治疗范围,对减少脊柱结构的损伤、保持脊柱的稳定性具有重要价值。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索1990年1月至2014年1月PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库中相关文献,选择与腰椎管狭窄治疗进展、非手术治疗及各种外科治疗方式(椎板切除减压方式、植骨融合、植骨融合加内固定、非融合性内固定及微创减压等)治疗腰椎管狭窄症的有关文献。纳入42篇符合标准的文章分析描述。

结果与结论:对患者年龄、狭窄的类型及程度、椎间盘及椎管的形态作出综合评价,严格把握外科治疗适应证。外科治疗要处理好减压与稳定的关系,在充分减压的基础上最大限度的保留脊柱结构,应根据患者的临床症状、体征及影像学特征综合考虑选择外科治疗减压的范围和植骨融合和(或)内固定,避免盲目性减压和非症状区域的减压,只有慎重选择方可提高腰椎管狭窄症的临床治疗效果,使外科治疗有的放矢,节约时间,减少创伤。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 退变性, 腰椎管狭窄, 植骨融合, 椎管减压, 外科治疗

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: There were no uniform standards or conclusion in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis, choice of therapeutic manner, location of affected segment, range of decompression, choice of fixation and fusion, indication of surgical treatment and the judgment of posttreatment effects.

OBJECTIVE: To search abundant literatures on the advantage and disadvantages of surgical therapies and the range of decompression therapy is of great value on reducing the injury to spine structure and keeping spine stability.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Database by computer for related articles published from January 1990 to January 2014. Literatures were about treatment progress of lumbar spinal stenosis, non-surgery therapy and various surgical manners (Laminectomy, fusion, fusion and fixation, non-fusion fixation and minimally invasive decompression) in treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. A total of 42 literatures were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Patients’ age, type and degree of stenosis and morphology of intervertebral disc and vertebral canal were comprehensively evaluated. The indication of surgical treatment was strictly analyzed. The correlation of decompression and stability was handled during surgical therapy. On the basis of thorough decompression, spinal column was kept maximally. In accordance with patients’ clinical symptoms, signs and imaging characteristics, the range of decompression, fusion and (or) fixation were considered to avoid blindness decompression and non-symptomatic area decompression. Only careful choice could elevate the clinical therapeutic efficacy of lumbar spinal stenosis, make surgical therapy target, save time, and reduce trauma.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spinal stenosis, spinal fusion, decompression, surgical

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