中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (22): 3481-3486.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.22.007

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

构建前柱钢板髋臼区安全置钉的三维模型

宋迎春,王 钢,卢 超,高波华   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市  510515
  • 修回日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-05-28 发布日期:2014-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 王钢,博士生导师,主任医师,南方医科大学南方医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:宋迎春,男,1986年生,广东省广州市人,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科方面的研究。

Construction of three-dimensional model of safe screwing in acetabular area of anterior column plate

Song Ying-chun, Wang Gang, Lu Chao, Gao Bo-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-25 Online:2014-05-28 Published:2014-05-28
  • Contact: Wang Gang, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Song Ying-chun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:切开复位钢板置入内固定治疗髋臼前柱骨折时,螺钉穿入关节面的情况时有发生,为预防该并发症,对前柱钢板技术髋臼区安全置钉的定量解剖学测量非常有必要。

目的:为前柱钢板髋臼区安全置钉提供解剖学依据。
方法:利用Mimics软件对40例男性、40例女性骨盆CT进行三维重建,使用软件的切割工具制作前柱髋臼系列断面。使用软件测量工具,对各断面上不同进钉点的安全进钉方向及长度进行测量。将数据输入SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。

结果与结论:髋臼前后缘、前缘到髂耻隆起的距离,分别为男性(56.63±2.05) mm,(12.30±1.51) mm;女性(49.07±5.07) mm,(16.93±1.74) mm;髋臼后缘到髂耻隆起的距离为男性(45.46±3.44) mm,女性(33.72±6.85) mm。螺钉在矢状面与髂骨板的夹角为男性(72.17±0.93)°,女性(81.05±0.92)°。B、C和D各断面,斜冠状面上螺钉与髂骨板的最大夹角分别为男性(53.88±3.01)°,(43.22±1.86)°,(54.60±2.97)°;女性(49.54±1.81)°,(39.10±1.22)°,(47.91±2.23)°。提示利用三维模型测量前柱髋臼区解剖特点,对于前柱骨折钢板置入内固定过程中避免螺钉进入关节有重要的指导意义。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 数字化骨科, 髋臼骨折, 内固定, 前柱钢板, 解剖

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During open reduction and plate fixation for acetabular anterior column fracture, screw penetrating the articular surface often occurred. To prevent this complication, quantitative anatomical measurement is very important for safe pedicle screw in acetabular area using anterior column plate technology.

OBJECTIVE: To provide anatomical basis for screwing placement safely in acetabular anterior column plate.
METHODS: Mimics Software was used to perform three-dimensional reconstruction of the 40 cases of male pelvic and 40 cases of female pelvic CT scan data. The cutting tool was used to make serial cross-sections of the acetabular anterior column and the measuring tool was used to determine the safe length and direction of screw entry on all entry points of each cross-section. All data were uploaded into SPSS 13.0 software for statistics process.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The distance from anterior acetabular margin to posterior acetabular margin and iliopubic eminence was as follows: in males: (56.63±2.05) mm, (12.30±1.51) mm, and in females: (49.07±5.07) mm, (16.93±1.74) mm, respectively. The distance from posterior acetabular margin to iliopubic eminence was as follows: in males: (45.46±3.44) mm, and in females: (33.72±6.85) mm. The safe entry angle of screws to iliac plate in the sagittal plane was (72.17±0.93)° in males, and (81.05±0.92)° in females. On each section of B, C and D, the maximum of the safe entry angle of screws to iliac plate in the oblique coronal plane was (53.88±3.01)°, (43.22±1.86)°, (54.60±2.97)° in males; and (49.54±1.81)°, (39.10±1.22)°, (47.91±2.23)° in females, respectively. Results indicated that three-dimensional model can be used to measure anatomic characteristics of acetabular anterior column plate and has important instruction significance for avoiding screwing into joint in acetabular anterior column plate technique.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: prostheses and implants, acetabulum, fractures, bone, internal fixators

中图分类号: