中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (44): 7771-7776.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.44.019

• 器官移植基础实验 basic experiments of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

正常兔胆道系统常规超声及超声造影表现

郑博文,任  杰,郑荣琴,王  平,曾  婕,吕  艳,周  杰,张玉进,杨松林   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院超声科,广东省广州市  510630
  • 出版日期:2013-10-29 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 作者简介:郑博文★,女,1987年生,广东省韶关市人,汉族,2010年中山大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事超声造影在缺血型胆道病变的应用研究。 bovenzu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助(30901465)*;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助*;广东省大学生创新实验项目(201002267)*

Conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of normal rabbit biliary ducts

  • Online:2013-10-29 Published:2013-10-31
  • About author:Zheng Bo-wen★, Master, Physician, Department of Ultrasound, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China bovenzu@126.com
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30901465*; Special Funds for Fundamental Scientific Research of Central Universities*; University Students Innovative Experimental Projects of Guangdong Province, No. 201002267*

摘要:

背景:应用实验动物模型可深入探讨超声及超声造影在缺血型胆道病变诊治方面的作用。但尚未见适用于各种肝胆疾病兔模型的超声造影研究的时相划分标准。
目的:探讨正常兔胆道系统常规超声、超声造影表现及兔肝脏超声造影时相划分标准。
方法:对10只正常新西兰兔行肝胆系统常规超声检查,并对常规超声可显示的胆管壁行超声造影检查,总结其特点。
结果与结论: ①门脉管径/胆管管径为3.59±0.54。②常规超声及超声造影上胆总管及中叶胆管的显示率显著高于外叶胆管,胆总管-中叶胆管是兔首选的超声观察目标。③正常兔肝脏超声造影时相兔肝脏增强时相划分与人类不同,可划分为动脉期(10-20 s)、门脉期(21-30 s)及延迟期(31-180 s)。正常胆管壁动脉期呈高增强,门脉期及延迟期呈等增强。上述正常参数的建立,为进一步研究超声造影在兔胆道缺血诊治方面的作用奠定基础,亦可推广应用至兔的其他肝胆疾病模型。

关键词: 器官移植, 器官移植基础实验, 胆道系统, 超声, 超声造影, 动物模型, 缺血型胆道病变, 兔, 肝脏, 胆管, 对比剂, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The experimental animal models can be used to in-depth investigate the effect of ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic biliary lesions. But there is no report on the phase timing standard of rabbit model contrast-enhanced ultrasound that used in various hepatobiliary diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the ultrasonic appearance of normal rabbit biliary ducts with conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and the criterion of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography phase timing of rabbit liver.
METHODS: The conventional ultrasonography of hepatobiliary system was performed on 10 healthy New Zealand rabbits, and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was performed on duct walls that displayed in conventional ultrasonography, then the features were analyzed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:  (1) The bile duct of normal New Zealand rabbits showed a portal to biliary caliber ratio of 3.59±0.54. (2) The detection rates of common and middle lobe bile ducts were significantly higher than that of lateral lobe bile ducts on both conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. (3) The phases of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of normal rabbit liver were divided into arterial phase (10-20 seconds), portal phase (21-30 seconds) and late phase (31-180 seconds). The normal duct wall presented hyper-enhancing at arterial phase and persistent iso-enhancing at portal and late phases. The establishment of these parameters of normal New Zealand rabbits not only lays a foundation for the application of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography on biliary ischemia but also expands to other hepatobiliary models.

Key words: organ transplantation, ultrasonography, biliary tract, ischemia, cholangiography

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