中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (44): 7703-7708.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.44.008

• 肝移植 liver transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

原位肝移植后的严重腹腔感染

王永刚,吴金术,蒋 波,刘初平,彭 创,田秉璋   

  1. 湖南省人民医院肝胆外科、湖南师范大学第一附属医院肝胆外科、湖南省肝胆医院,湖南省长沙市 410005
  • 出版日期:2013-10-29 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 吴金术,教授,主任医师,博士,博士后导师,湖南省人民医院肝胆外科、湖南师范大学第一附属医院肝胆外科、湖南省肝胆医院,湖南省长沙市 410005
  • 作者简介:王永刚,男,1974年生,湖南省双峰县人,汉族,2007年中南大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事肝胆外科及肝移植的基础与临床研究。 wangyonggang122001@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省人力资源与社会保障厅博士后工作基金支持

Severe abdominal infection after orthotopic liver transplantation

Wang Yong-gang, Wu Jin-shu, Jiang Bo, Liu Chu-ping, Peng Chuang, Tian Bing-zhang   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hepatobiliary Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2013-10-29 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Wu Jin-shu, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hepatobiliary Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yong-gang, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hepatobiliary Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China wangyonggang122001@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Fund of Postdoctoral Work of Hunan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

摘要:

背景:肝移植后严重腹腔感染是肝移植受者围手术期严重并发症,是导致患者死亡或者移植肝失功能的重要原因之一。

目的:探讨原位肝移植后严重腹腔感染的发病原因及诊治经验。

方法:回顾性分析2004年3月至2011年11月作者参与实施的186例原位肝移植患者发生严重腹腔感染的临床资料。

结果与结论:186例患者中发生严重腹腔感染16例,其中5例胆管吻合口漏致肝下间隙大量积液并感染;10例肝移植手术创面广泛渗血致肝周大量积血并感染,1例移植后食道下段瘘致左侧膈下大量积液并感染。诊断明确3 d内再次手术12例,均无死亡;诊断明确3 d后再次手术4例,其中1例于肝移植后21 d、再次术后5 d因多器官功能衰竭死亡。结果可见肝移植后严重腹腔感染是肝移植受者围手术期严重并发症之一,采取积极复苏、多脏器功能支持、控制性手术清除感染病灶以及充分引流等综合治疗措施是治疗肝移植后腹腔严重感染的关键。

关键词: 器官移植, 肝移植, 围手术期, 腹腔感染, 回顾性分析, 病因, 生存率, 诊治经验, 终末期肝病, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Severe abdominal infection after liver transplantation is the serious perioperative complications in liver transplant recipients, and it is one of the major reasons of death or loss of liver function. 

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of severe abdominal infection after orthotopic liver transplantation.

METHODS: The clinical data of 186 cases of abdominal infection that received orthotopic liver transplantation between March 2004 and November 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among the 186 patients, 16 patients had severe abdominal infection. Among the 16 patients, five patients had the infection due to the biliary anastomotic leakage caused large effusion in the gap under liver; 10 patients had infection due to the peripheral liver massive hematocele caused by liver transplant surgery wounds extensive bleeding; one patient had injection due to left subphrenic large effusion caused by lower esophagus fistula after transplantation. Twelve patients had second operation within 3 days after diagnose, and there was no death; four patients had second operation after diagnosed for 3 days, one patient dead due to multiple organ failure at 21 days after liver transplantation and 5 days after second surgery. The results show that severe abdominal infection after liver transplantation is one of the serious perioperative complications in liver transplant recipients, and active recovery, multiple organ support and removal of infected lesions with controlling surgery as well as the adequate drainage and other comprehensive treatment measures are the key points for the treatment of severe abdominal infection after liver transplantation.

Key words: end stage liver disease, liver transplantation, abdominal cavity, infection

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