中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7150-7155.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.020

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

分子影像在干细胞治疗中的应用

王  迪,徐  旸,李宗金   

  1. 南开大学医学院,天津市   300071
  • 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 李宗金,博士,教授,南开大学医学院,天津市 300071 zongjinli@nankai.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王迪,男,1991年生,天津市人,汉族,南开大学医学院本硕博连读八年制临床医学专业在读,主要从事干细胞与分子影像领域研究。 cart_wd@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    南开大学2012年“国家级大学生创新创业训练计划”创新项目(121005523)*;国家自然科学基金(31071308)*;天津应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(自然科学基金)重点项目(12JCZDJC24900)*;2012年度教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-12-0282)*

Molecular imaging in stem cell therapy

Wang Di, Xu Yang, Li Zong-jin   

  1. Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin  300071, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Li Zong-jin, M.D., Professor, Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin 300071, China zongjinli@nankai.edu.cn
  • About author:Wang Di, Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin 300071, China cart_wd@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the Innovation Program of Nankai University in 2012, No. 121005523*; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31071308*; the Applied Basic and Frontier Technology Research Plan of Tianjin City, No. 12JCZDJC24900*; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Ministry of Education, No. NCET-12-0282*

摘要:

背景:目前干细胞治疗的研究已能够持续广泛地观察不同种类的干细胞,但是还没有任何一种单独的成像模式能够全面评价干细胞治疗的效果。
目的:介绍追踪干细胞治疗的不同细胞标记方法、成像技术,对分子影像学与干细胞治疗未来的临床应用做一展望。
方法:由第一作者检索2005年1月至2012年12月PubMed数据库有关分子影像学用于追踪干细胞治疗,细胞的标记方法和成像技术的应用,干细胞治疗理想的成像模式,以及不同干细胞进行分子影像学跟踪的进展相关文献,英文检索词为“Molecular imaging,Stem cell therapy,Cell transplantation,Regenerative medicine”,计算机初检得到269篇文献,根据纳入标准保留20篇进一步归纳总结。
结果与结论:目前,为了持续追踪移植细胞的生存能力和生物学功能,大多数细胞治疗需在不同时期处死动物进行免疫组织化学分析,不仅操作复杂而且浪费了大量的实验资源。分子影像学运用影像技术显示组织、细胞和亚细胞水平的特定分子,反映活体状态下分子水平变化,非侵入性的对参与生理和病理过程的分子进行定性或定量的可视化观察,增加了干细胞治疗的可行性,帮助阐明治疗过程中新的生物学机制。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞综述, 分子影像, 细胞移植, 磁性颗粒标记, 放射性核素标记, 纳米颗粒标记, 报告基因标记, 再生医学, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell therapy research has been able to continue to observe the different types of stem cells, but there is still no single imaging mode for a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of stem cell therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To review the tracing of cell markers and imaging technology in stem cell therapy and to prospect the clinical application of molecular imaging in stem cell therapy.
METHODS: The first author retrieved the PubMed for articles (January 2005 to December 2012) regarding application of molecular imaging in stem cell therapy, cell marking methods and imaging technology, ideal imaging mode for stem cell therapy, and tracing of different stem cells using molecular imaging method. The key words were “molecular imaging, stem cell therapy, cell transplantation, regenerative medicine” in English. Twenty of 269 papers were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, the ability to continuously monitor the biological processes of the transplanted stem cells relies on the histological analysis at different times. However, molecular imaging can observe in vivo complex system functions at the molecular, cellular, organ, and whole body level. As the technology improves, the change in the molecular level can be assessed in the context of the living organism. At the same time, a number of methods are available and meeting the demands to track stem cells by molecular imaging. Imaging technology increases the feasibility of stem cell therapy, and contributes to clarify the new biological mechanism during the stem cell therapy.

Key words: stem cells, cell transplantation, regenerative medicine

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