中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (35): 6300-6305.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.35.013

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

髋关节置换后引流对患者康复影响的系统评价

田仁元1,2,叶  鹏1,邓  江2,黄文良2,马立坤1,吕雪峰1   

  1. 1遵义医学院研究生学院,贵州省遵义市  563003;2遵义医学院第三附属医院骨关节外科,贵州省遵义市  563002
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22 修回日期:2013-06-05 出版日期:2013-08-27 发布日期:2013-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 邓江,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医学院第三附属医院骨关节外科,贵州省遵义市 563002 DJ30666@126.com
  • 作者简介:田仁元★,男,1983年生,贵州省瓮安县人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节创伤方面的研究。 trytian88@163.com

Systematic review on the effect of drainage on the rehabilitation of the patients after total hip arthroplasty

Tian Ren-yuan1, 2, Ye Peng1, Deng Jiang2, Huang Wen-liang2, Ma Li-kun1, Lü Xue-feng1   

  1. 1Postgraduate School of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi  563003, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi  563002, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2013-05-22 Revised:2013-06-05 Online:2013-08-27 Published:2013-08-27
  • Contact: Deng Jiang, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563002, Guizhou Province, China DJ30666@126.com
  • About author:Tian Ren-yuan★, Studying for master’s degree, Postgraduate School of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563002, Guizhou Province, China trytian88@163.com

摘要:

背景:目前,已有研究表明置换后引流可减少置换后伤口渗液、血肿、感染等并发症的发生,但仍有较多研究者认为引流不但不能降低并发症发生率,还会增加患者对伤口的恐惧,降低患者舒适度,因此,对于髋关节置换后引流与不引流一直是临床骨科医师争论的焦点。
目的:比较髋关节置换后引流与不引流对患者康复的影响。
方法:计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、中国知网、中国科技期刊全文、中国万方、中国生物医学文献数据库从建库至2013年2月28日的相关文献,纳入行髋关节置换患者置换后引流与不引流的的随机对照试验和半随机对照试验,按Cochrane协作网系统评价的方法进行评价;用RevMan5.1.2软件进行统计学分析。
结果与结论:共纳入17个研究,共1 838例患者,均为随机平行对照试验。Meta分析结果显示,引流组患者输血人数(RR=1.36,95%CI:1.03-1.79,P=0.03)、输血量(MD=0.59,95%CI:0.14-1.05,P=0.01)、失血量(MD=355.14,95%CI:204.93-505.35,P < 0.000 1)和住院时间(MD=1.04, 95%CI:0.62-1.47,P <  0.000 01)均高于不引流组,但并发症发生率在两组差异无显著性意义(RR=0.91,95%CI:0.64-1.30,P=0.62)。Meta分析的结果证实,髋关节置换后不放置引流管对患者的康复无影响。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节循证医学, Meta分析, 人工假体, 髋关节置换, 引流, 系统评价, 康复, 输血

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The previous studies have shown that drainage after replacement can reduce wound exudate, hematoma, infection and other complications after replacement. But many researchers believe that drainage cannot reduce the incidence of complications, but also can increase the patient’s fear of the wound, and reduce the comfort of the patients. Therefore, drainage or not after hip replacement has been a focus for clinical orthopedic surgeons.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of drainage versus nondrainage after total hip arthroplasty on rehabilitation of patients. 
METHODS: A computer-based search was conducted on the Cochrane Library, PubMed database, CNKI database, VIP database, Wanfang database and CBM database for the related literatures from the establishment to February 28th 2013. The randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized controlled trials on drainage versus nondrainage after total hip arthroplasty were included, and then quality assessment was conducted based on the methods recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration; Meta analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.1.2 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were included (including 1 838 participants), all studies were parallel randomized controlled trials. Meta analysis showed that the number of patients (relative risk=1.36, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.79, P=0.03), blood transfusion (mean difference=0.59, 95% confidence interval: 0.14-1.05, P=0.01), blood loss (mean difference =355.14, 95% confidence interval: 204.93-505.35, P < 0.000 1) and hospital stay (mean difference =1.04, 95% confidence interval: 0.62-1.47, P < 0.000 01) in the drainage group were higher than those in the nondrainage group, but  there was no significant difference in the complication between two groups (relative risk =0.91, 95% confidence interval: 0.64-1.30, P=0.62). Meta analysis identified that there was no effect of nondrainage on the rehabilitation of the patients.

Key words:  bone and joint implants, evidence-based medicine of bone and joint, Meta analysis, artificial prosthesis, hip arthroplasty, drainage, systematic review, rehabilitation, blood transfusion

中图分类号: