中国组织工程研究

• 器官移植学术探讨 academic discussion of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

椎间植骨内固定治疗腰椎管狭窄症的优势

陈  新,黄  波,万海武   

  1. 九江学院附属医院脊柱外科,江西省九江市  332000
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-16 修回日期:2013-06-20 出版日期:2013-07-30 发布日期:2013-07-30
  • 作者简介:陈新☆,男,1964年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,1986年解放军第二军医大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科工作。 Xinchen_hi@126.com

Intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation has advantages in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis

Chen Xin, Huang Bo, Wan Hai-wu   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang  332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2013-03-16 Revised:2013-06-20 Online:2013-07-30 Published:2013-07-30
  • About author:Chen Xin☆, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi Province, China Xinchen_hi@126.com

摘要:

背景:腰椎管狭窄症严重影响患者的下肢的活动及功能,甚至引起瘫痪。
目的:评价椎间植骨内固定治疗腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。
方法:对应用后路减压椎间植骨内固定治疗腰椎管狭窄症的患者进行随访观察,通过评估患者临床症状和体征改善情况、神经功能恢复情况、椎间植骨融合情况以及并发症发生情况评价椎间植骨内固定治疗腰椎管狭窄症的效果,并比较应用后路减压椎间植骨内固定与单纯减压治疗腰椎管狭窄症的效果,以进一步明确椎间植骨内固定的治疗效果。
结果与结论:对应用后路减压椎间植骨内固定治疗腰椎管狭窄症的患者进行随访观察,下腰痛、肢体局部感觉障碍以及间歇性跛行等症状明显改善,神经功能恢复评分可高达90%以上,影像学检查可见椎间植骨融合良好,神经、血管及硬膜损伤等并发症发生较少。比较研究显示,后路减压椎间植骨内固定治疗的优良率高达95.2%,而单纯减压治疗的优良率仅为23.8%,后路减压椎间植骨内固定的治疗效果明显优于单纯减压治疗。

关键词: 器官移植, 器官移植学术探讨, 椎间植骨, 内固定, 腰椎管狭窄症, 后路减压, 植骨融合, 下腰痛, 间歇性跛行, 脑脊液漏, 硬膜外血肿

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lumbar spinal stenosis can severely affect the activities and functions of the lower limbs, and even cause paralysis.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effect of intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis.
METHODS: The lumbar spinal stenosis patients treated with posterior decompression and intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation were followed-up. The effect of intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis was evaluated through assessing the clinical symptoms and improvement of signs, recovery of neurological function, as well as intervertebral bone graft and fusion and the occurrence of complications. The effects of posterior decompression and intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation and simple decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis were compared, in order to further determine the treatment of intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation.
RESUTLS AND CONCLUSION: The follow-up results of the lumbar spinal stenosis patients treated with posterior decompression and intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation showed that the symptoms of low back pain, partial limb sensory disturbances and intermittent claudication were improved significantly; the neurological recovery score could be up to 90% or above. Radiographic examination showed good intervertebral bone graft and fusion with less complication of nerves, blood vessels and dural injury. Comparative study showed that the excellent and good rate of posterior decompression and intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation can reach to 95.2%, while the excellent and good rate of simple decompression was 23.8%, indicating that the effect of posterior decompression and intervertebral bone graft with internal fixation was significantly better than that of simple decompression.

Key words: organ transplantation, organ transplantation academic discussion, intervertebral bone graft, internal fixation, lumbar spinal stenosis, posterior decompression, fusion, lower back pain, intermittent claudication, cerebrospinal fluid leak, epidural hematoma

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