中国组织工程研究

• 肝移植 liver transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

达利珠单抗免疫诱导治疗在肝移植后的应用

刘  颖,朱志军   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外科肝移植组,北京市  100050
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-24 修回日期:2013-05-31 出版日期:2013-07-30 发布日期:2013-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 朱志军,博士,主任医师,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外科肝移植组,北京市 100050 zhu-zhijun@medmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘颖★,女,汉族,1981年生,2007年南开大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:移植免疫。 fchquwei@hotmail.com

Application of daclizumab as an immune induction therapy after liver transplantation

Liu Ying, Zhu Zhi-jun   

  1. Liver Transplantation Group, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing  100050, China
  • Received:2013-05-24 Revised:2013-05-31 Online:2013-07-30 Published:2013-07-30
  • Contact: Zhu Zhi-jun, M.D., Chief physician, Liver Transplantation Group, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China zhu-zhijun@medmail.com
  • About author:Liu Ying★, Master, Attending physician, Liver Transplantation Group, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China fchquwei@hotmail.com

摘要:

背景:达利珠单抗可与人体内活化T细胞表面的白细胞介素2受体特异性结合,可反映白细胞介素2受体被封闭的程度,进而推断诱导治疗的效果。目前达利珠单抗在肾移植中的应用较成熟,但在肝移植临床应用中尚无共识。
目的:观察接受两剂达利珠单抗诱导治疗的肝移植患者围手术期血清CD25+T及可溶性白细胞介素2受体的表达。
方法:共纳入从2008年1月至2009年1月首次接受同种异体原位肝移植患者58例,随机分为对照组28例和治疗组30例。两组均采用他克莫司、吗替麦考酚酯、皮质类固醇激素三联免疫抑制方案治疗。治疗组于移植中无肝期及移植后第10天分别给予达利珠单抗进行免疫诱导治疗,对照组不接受达利珠单抗的免疫诱导治疗。
结果与结论:流式细胞仪及酶联免疫吸附法检测显示,与对照组相比,治疗组移植后各时间点血清CD25+T表达显著降低(P < 0.01);治疗组移植中和移植后第1天血清可溶性白细胞介素2受体表达降低(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);移植后6个月,治疗组急性排斥反应发生率降低(P < 0.01)。证实,达利珠单抗可以有效抑制肝移植患者血清CD25+T的表达,并可在移植后早期抑制血清可溶性白细胞介素2受体的表达,以此降低肝移植后早期急性排斥反应的发生率。

关键词: 器官移植, 肝移植, 达利珠单抗, CD25, 可溶性白细胞介素2受体, 免疫诱导, 急性排斥反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Daclizumab can be specially combined with the inerleukin-2 receptor on the surface of activated T cells in human body, and this method can reflect the close of interleukin-2 receptor thus inferring the effect of induction therapy. At present, the daclizumab has been widely used in renal transplantation, but there is no consensus on its clinical application in liver transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of serum CD25+ T cells and soluble interleukin-2 receptor in the patients receiving daclizumab for liver transplantation during perioperative period.
METHODS: A total of 58 patients received orthotopic liver transplant for the first time were included and then the patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=28) and treatment group (n=30). The patients in the two groups were treated with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroids triple immunosuppressive regimen. The patients in the treatment group received immune induction therapy with daclizumab, and the patients in the control group did not receive daclizumab.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed the expression levels of CD25+ T cells in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group at different time points after liver transplantation (P < 0.01); and the expression levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group during transplantation and at the first day after transplantation (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). At 6 months after transplantation, the incidence of acute rejection was decreased in the treatment group (P < 0.01). The results indicate that daclizumab can effectively suppress the expression level of CD25+T cells, as well as the expression level of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in the peripheral blood in the early stage of liver transplantation, thus effectively reducing the rate of acute rejection.

Key words: organ transplantation, liver transplantation, daclizumab, CD25, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, immune induction, acute rejection

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