中国组织工程研究

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同内固定物治疗胫骨平台后内侧骨折的生物力学分析

杨海峰1,黄俊伍2,张春林3   

  1. 1上海市金山区亭林医院,上海市  201505
    2上海市第六人民医院金山分院,上海市  201599
    3上海市第六人民医院,上海市  200233
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-02 修回日期:2013-01-31 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄俊伍,硕士,主治医师,上海市第六人民医院金山分院,上海市 201599 shanghaidazhi@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨海峰,男,1974年生,上海市人,1998年上海奉贤医专毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科的研究。 yhfaiylq@126.com

Biomechanical analysis of different fixation methods in the treatment of posteromedial tibial plateau fracture

Yang Hai-feng1, Huang Jun-wu2, Zhang Chun-lin3   

  1. 1 Jinshan Tinglin Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai  201505, China
    2 Jinshan Branch Hospital, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai  201599, China
    3 The Sixth Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai  200233, China
  • Received:2012-11-02 Revised:2013-01-31 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • Contact: Huang Jun-wu, Master, Attending physician, Jinshan Branch Hospital, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201599, China shanghaidazhi@163.com
  • About author:Yang Hai-feng, Attending physician, Jinshan Tinling Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201505, China yhfaiylq@126.com

摘要:

背景:胫骨平台后内侧骨折的治疗较困难,容易出现因骨折固定方式选择不当导致骨折再次移位、骨不连、内固定失效及关节功能活动障碍等并发症。
目的:分析3种胫骨平台后内侧骨折不同固定方法的生物力学效果。
方法:27具新鲜骨标本,制成胫骨平台后内侧骨折模型,分别制成正常组,双钢板固定组,T形钢板固定组,拉力螺钉固定组。对以上3组进行压力、载荷-位移、应力强度、刚度和旋转性能测试。
结果与结论:双钢板固定组载荷-位移显著小于T型钢板固定组和拉力螺钉固定组,双钢板固定组轴向刚度、水平剪切刚度及转矩扭角变化,均显著大于T型钢板固定组和拉力螺钉固定组。提示胫骨平台后内侧骨折双钢板固定较其他2种方法更具有生物力学上的稳定性。

关键词: 骨与关节植入物, 骨与关节生物力学, 胫骨骨折, 胫骨平台骨折, 固定器械, 生物力学, 载荷-位移, 轴向刚度, 水平剪切刚度, 扭角

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The treatment of posteromedial tibial plateau fracture is difficult which is prone to have re-displacement, nonunion, fixation failure and joint function movement disorder caused by inappropriate choice of fixation method.  
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biomechanical performance of three different fixation methods for posteromedial tibial plateau fracture.
METHODS: Twenty-seven fresh tibia specimens were made into models of posteromedial tibial plateau fracture. The models were divided into normal group, dual plate fixation group, T-shaped plate fixation group and lag screw fixation group. The stress, load-displacement, stress intensity, stiffness and rotation performance of the three experimental groups were tested.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The load-displacement in the dual plate fixation group was significantly lower than that in the T-shaped plate fixation group and lag screw fixation group, while the axial stiffness, horizontal shear stiffness and torque torsion angle in the dual plate fixation group were larger than those in the T-shaped plate fixation group and lag screw fixation group. The results indicate that biomechanical stability of dual plate fixation for the treatment of posteromedial tibial plateau fracture is better than the other two methods.

Key words: bone and joint implants, Bone and joint biomechanics, tibial fractures, tibial plateau fracture, fixation devices, biomechanics, load-displacement, axial stiffness, horizontal shear stiffness, torsion angle

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