中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (36): 5896-5904.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1961

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

Multiloc肱骨髓内钉对比PHILOS钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的Meta分析

范智荣1,江  涛2,洪伟武1,黄永铨2,彭嘉杰1,刘子桃2,周  霖1,梁以豪2,苏海涛2
  

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院骨科,广东省广州市  510006
  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 苏海涛,硕士,主任医师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院骨科,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:范智荣,男,1994年生,广东省怀集县人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨科疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度广东省基础与应用基础研究(省自然科学基金)项目(2018A030313694),项目负责人:江涛

Multiloc intramedullary nail versus PHILOS locking plate in the treatment of proximal humerus fracture: a meta-analysis

Fang Zhirong1, Jiang Tao2, Hong Weiwu1, Huang Yongquan2, Peng Jiajie1, Liu Zitao2, Zhou Lin1, Liang Yihao2, Su Haitao2
  

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Su Haitao, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Fan Zhirong, Master candidate, Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the 2018 Guangdong Basic and Applied Research (Provincial Natural Science Fundation) Project, No. 2018A030313694 (to JT)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 
 
 
文题释义:
肱骨近端骨折:肱骨近端骨折是老年骨折中继髋部骨折、桡骨远端骨折之后的第3大骨折类型,流行病学研究表明肱骨近端骨折占全身骨折的4%-5%,随着国内人口老龄化加剧,骨质疏松患者渐增,肱骨近端骨折患者也增多。由于老年患者骨量减少,骨强度下降,骨折端所能承受的应力也下降,使得骨折内固定治疗难度不断增高,肱骨近端骨折最佳的内固定治疗方式尚存争议。
Multiloc肱骨髓内钉:第3代Multiloc肱骨髓内钉与前几代相比从设计上有了很大的改善,比如直形入针,进钉点位于肱骨头中心,可减少肩袖损伤;肱骨距螺钉有助于重建肱骨头近端内侧柱的稳定性;“钉中钉”设计,防治肱骨头内翻等优点。
 
摘要
背景:肱骨近端骨折是老年骨折中继髋部骨折、桡骨远端骨折之后的第3大骨折类型,其治疗方式多样,近年来的最新研究发现以Multiloc肱骨髓内钉为代表的第 3 代多维锁定肱骨髓内钉系统在治疗肱骨近端骨折中显示出良好的临床效果,但是目前关于肱骨近端骨折的最佳内固定治疗方式尚存争议。
目的:系统评价Multiloc肱骨髓内钉对比PHILOS钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。
方法:计算机检索CNKI、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library电子数据库中Multiloc肱骨髓内钉对比PHILOS钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床对照试验,检索时间为各数据库自建库至2019年2月。采用纽卡斯尔渥太华评分进行文献质量评价并使用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①Meta分析共纳入8篇相关文献,包括267例患者;②Multiloc肱骨髓内钉组在Constant评分[MD=1.98(0.65,3.31),P=0.004]、美国肩肘外科协会评分[MD=3.59(1.61,5.57),P=0.000 4]、外旋活动[MD=4.55(2.19,6.91),P=0.000 2]、手术时间[MD=-13.11(-25.47,-0.74),P=0.04]、愈合时间[SMD=-0.46(-0.47,-0.18),P=0.001]、出血量[MD=-66.44(-102.25,-36.62),P < 0.000 1]方面均优于PHILOS钢板组,2组差异有显著性意义;③但2组在目测类比评分、前屈上举活动、外展活动、不良反应方面差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④Meta分析结果显示,与PHILOS钢板治疗相比,Multiloc肱骨髓内钉治疗肱骨近端骨折具有手术时间短、出血量少、部分肩关节功能恢复快、愈合时间快等优点,但两者在术后肩峰撞击症、螺钉切出、肱骨头坏死、内翻畸形方面均无显著性差异。相对而言,Multiloc肱骨髓内钉治疗肱骨近端骨折更具优势。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5259-5160(范智荣)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: Multiloc肱骨髓内钉, PHILOS钢板, 肱骨近端骨折, 活动度, 骨折愈合, Meta分析, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Proximal humerus fracture is the third major fracture type after hip fracture and distal radius fracture in the elderly. The treatment of proximal humeral fractures is diverse. The latest research in recent years has found that the third-generation multi-dimensional locking humeral intramedullary nail system has shown good clinical results in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures, but the current optimal treatment for proximal humeral fractures remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Multiloc intramedullary nail versus PHILOS locking plate in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures.
METHODS: The electronic databases of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library, which last updated in February, 2019, were searched for clinical controlled trials regarding Multiloc intramedullary nail versus PHILOS locking plate in the treatment of proximal humerus fracture. The methodological quality of each publication was critically appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale appraisal tool and a meta-analysis was performed with the Cochrane Collaboration's Rev Man 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eight studies including 267 patients were analyzed. (2) The results of meta-analysis revealed that Multiloc intramedullary nail group had significantly better outcomes in Constant score (MD=1.98(0.65, 3.31), P=0.004), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons shoulder score [MD=3.59(1.61, 5.57), P=0.000 4], external rotation (MD=4.55(2.19, 6.91), P=0.000 2), operation time [MD=-13.11(-25.47, -0.74), P=0.04), healing time [SMD=-0.46(-0.47, -0.18), P=0.001), and blood loss [MD=-66.44(-102.25, -36.62), P < 0.000 1) than the PHILOS plate group. (3) However, there were no significant differences in Visual Analogue Scale scores, anterior flexion and uplifting flexion, and adverse reactions between the Multiloc intramedullary nail and PHILOS plate groups (P > 0.05). (4) Results of meta-analysis showed that compared with PHILOS locking plate, Multiloc intramedullary nail had the advantages of shorter operation time, less bleeding, quicker recovery of shoulder function, and faster healing time, but the incidence of postoperative acromion impingement, screw cut, humeral head necrosis and varus deformity was similar between these two groups. Relatively speaking, Multiloc intramedullary nails have a better clinical outcome than PHILOS locking plate.

Key words: Multiloc intramedullary nail, PHILOS locking plate, proximal humerus fracture, mobility, fracture, meta-analysis, systematic review

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