中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5322-5327.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1825

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

人诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗新生小鼠缺氧缺血性脑病

龚  佼,刘  铭   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院小儿外科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 修回日期:2019-05-13 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘铭,硕士,西南医科大学附属医院小儿外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:龚佼,女,1992年生,四川省通江县人,汉族,2019年西南医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事小儿普通外科和小儿骨科方向研究。

Human induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonatal mice

Gong Jiao, Liu Ming   

  1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2019-05-13 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Liu Ming, Master, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Gong Jiao, Master, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导性多能干细胞:
是将体细胞重新编程获得的具有与胚胎干细胞类似的多能性干细胞,既能从健康机体的体细胞中获取,也可以从患病机体的体细胞中获取,不仅为疾病病因、发病机制、药物筛选等方面的研究提供模型,也为组织工程提供种子细胞。越来越多的研究证实,诱导性多能干细胞可分化为多种有功能的细胞,用于治疗阿尔茨海默病、心血管疾病和器官损伤等,为组织器官损伤的再生修复带来广阔应用前景。
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病:是围产期新生儿因缺氧引起的脑部病变,患儿常伴有癫痫、神经系统发育异常(学习障碍、精神发育迟滞),严重者有脑瘫后遗症。该病的发生机制是缺血缺氧引起的胎儿脑细胞能量代谢障碍,造成脑部损伤,病变多发生于大脑两侧皮质和脑室周围的白质,以脑水肿、神经元凋亡与坏死、脑组织丢失为主,这些病理生理变化与永久性神经损伤直接相关。临床上用于此病治疗的公认方法是亚低温和辅助性药物治疗,但均无法避免因缺氧缺血区域神经元丢失引起的神经系统功能障碍,而针对中枢神经系统损伤的有效治疗方法是促进神经细胞的再生、神经组织的修复和神经功能的恢复。干细胞移植为其带来新的治疗思路。

 

摘要
背景:
干细胞移植治疗新生小鼠缺氧缺血性脑病的研究主要集中在间充质干细胞和神经干细胞,人诱导性多能干细胞脑室移植的相关研究鲜有报道。
目的:观察人诱导性多能干细胞移植对缺氧缺血性脑病新生小鼠神经元凋亡及神经功能的影响。
方法:将60只7 d龄C57BL/6j小鼠随机分为5组,每组12只,正常对照组不予处理,假手术组不结扎右侧颈总动脉,模型组结扎右侧颈总动脉并给予低氧处理,安慰治疗组造模后向右侧脑室注射磷酸盐缓冲液,干细胞治疗组造模后向右侧脑室内注射人诱导性多能干细胞。治疗14 d后,免疫组织化学荧光染色观察人诱导性多能干细胞在脑组织中的分布,TTC染色法检测各组脑组织损伤体积,Tunel染色法检测各组脑组织神经元凋亡率;治疗28 d后,圆筒实验检测各组小鼠患侧肢体使用频率,水迷宫法检测各组小鼠逃避潜伏期。
结果与结论:①治疗14 d后,人诱导性多能干细胞在小鼠患侧和对侧脑组织中均有分布;②治疗14 d后,干细胞治疗组小鼠脑损伤体积小于模型组和安慰治疗组(P < 0.01);干细胞治疗组小鼠脑组织内神经元凋亡率低于模型组和安慰治疗组(P < 0.01);③治疗28 d后,干细胞治疗组小鼠缺血侧肢体的使用频率高于模型组和安慰治疗组(P < 0.01),干细胞治疗组小鼠逃避潜伏期短于模型组和安慰治疗组(P < 0.01);④结果表明,侧脑室内注射诱导性多能干细胞可迁移至模型小鼠脑组织内,减少神经元的丢失和脑损伤体积,并能改善小鼠的神经功能障碍。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9948-0216(龚佼)

关键词: 人诱导性多能干细胞, 新生小鼠, 缺氧缺血性脑病, 认知功能障碍, 侧脑室, 干细胞移植, 神经元, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation for the treatment of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonatal mice mainly concerns mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells, but not enough emphasis has been placed on lateral ventricular human induced pluripotent stem cells transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of transplantation of human induced pluripotent stem cells on neuronal apoptosis and cognitive function in neonatal mice with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
METHODS: Sixty 7-day-old C57BL/6j mice were randomly divided into five groups, 12 in each group. Normal control group was not treated, sham operation group was not subjected to ligation of the right common carotid artery, and model group was subjected to ligation of the right common carotid artery and hypoxic intervention. Phosphate buffer solution was injected into the right ventricle after model establishment in placebo treatment group, and human induced pluripotent stem cells were injected into the right ventricle after model establishment in stem cell treatment group. After 14 days of treatment, immunohistochemical fluorescence staining was used to observe the distribution of human induced pluripotent stem cells in brain tissues, TTC staining was used to detect the damage area and calculate the volume of brain tissues, and TUNEL staining was used to detect the apoptotic rate of neurons in brain tissues. After 28 days of treatment, cylindrical test was used to detect the frequency of limb uses in each group, and water maze method was used to detect escape latency in mice.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 14 days of treatment, human induced pluripotent stem cells were evenly distributed in the affected side and contralateral brain tissues of mice. (2) After 14 days of treatment, the infarct volume of brain tissue in the stem cell treatment group was smaller than that in the model group and placebo treatment group (P < 0.01). (3) After 14 days of treatment, the apoptotic rate of neurons in the brain tissue in the stem cell group was lower than that of the model group and placebo treatment group (P < 0.01). (4) After 28 days of treatment, the frequency of ischemic limb use in the stem cell treatment group was higher than that in the model group and the placebo treatment group, and shorter escape latency was detected in the stem cell treatment group than in the model group and the placebo treatment group (P < 0.01). These findings indicate that the transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells into the lateral ventricle could migrate into the mouse brain tissue, reduce the apoptosis of neurons and the volume of cerebral infarction, and improve neurological dysfunction in the model mice.

Key words: human induced pluripotent stem cells, neonatal mice, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cognitive impairment, lateral ventricle, stem cell transplantation, neurons, apoptosis

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