中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3599-3603.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1740

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

气管切口处应用泡沫敷料的Meta分析

邱文波1,吴小婉1,韩  慧1,黄锐娜1,陈惠超2 
  

  1. 1广州中医药大学护理学院,广东省广州市  510006;2广东省中医院大学城医院护理部,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 吴小婉,教授,广州中医院大学护理学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:邱文波,男,1993年生,湖南省常德市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事临床护理研究。

Application of foam dressing in tracheotomy: a meta-analysis

Qiu Wenbo1, Wu Xiaowan1, Han Hui1, Huang Ruina1, Chen Huichao2
  

  1. 1School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Nursing, University City Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chines Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-01
  • Contact: Wu Xiaowan, Professor, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Wenbo, Master candidate, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
泡沫敷料:泡沫敷料为3D发泡高分子材料,主要由聚氨酯和聚乙烯醇泡沫组成,外层为疏水材料,内层为亲水材料,其吸收功能较强,能够快速大量的吸收渗液、黏性分泌物及细胞碎片,使伤口处于湿性愈合环境,且吸收渗液后敷料向内膨出,密切贴合伤口,可减少渗液外溢和细菌入。
气管切口:是从气管第三、四软骨环前壁切开,将气管套管插入气管建立人工气道。行气管切开术后,一般置管时间较长且皮肤屏障的作用被破坏,易引起皮肤红肿、切口渗液、切口感染等并发症。
 
 
背景:大量研究证实,泡沫敷料能够降低气管切口处并发症的发生风险,减少换药次数,缩短愈合时间。
目的:Meta分析评价泡沫敷料应用于气管切开患者的治疗效果。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane、中国学术期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献光盘数据库、万方数据平台和中文科技期刊数据库,有关泡沫敷料应用于气管切开患者的随机对照试验,检索时间均为建库至2018年5月。由2名研究生独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和资料提取,采用Revman5.3软件进行数据分析。
结果与结论:共纳入18篇随机对照试验,观察组患者气管切口处使用泡沫敷料,对照组患者气管切口处使用无菌纱布。Meta分析结果显示:观察组气管切口处并发症发生率低于对照组[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.11,0.27),Z=7.82,P < 0.000 01],气管切口处换药间隔时间长于对照组[OR=4.94,95%CI(3.70,6.18),Z=7.81,P < 0.000 01],气管切口处愈合时间短于对照组[OR=-1.39,95%CI(-1.64,-1.15),Z=11.30,P < 0.000 01]。结果表明,泡沫敷料应用于气管切开患者的治疗效果优于无菌纱布。

关键词: 泡沫敷料, 聚氨酯, 气管切开, 传统敷料, 无菌纱布, 3D发泡高分子材料, 聚乙烯醇泡沫, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Foam dressing has been shown to reduce the risk of complications of tracheal incision, reduce the frequency of dressing change and shorten the healing time.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of foam dressing in patients undergoing tracheotomy by meta-analysis.
METHODS: A computer-based search of randomized controlled trials concerning foam dressing applied in tracheotomy was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CNKI, CBM, WanFang and VIP databases before May 2018. Literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were conducted independently by two postgraduates. Revman 5.3 software was used for data analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Eighteen randomized controlled trials were included. The patients in the trial group were treated with foam dressing at the trachea incision, while the control group was treated with sterile gauze at the trachea incision. Meta-analysis results showed that the incidence of tracheal incision complications in the trial group was lower than that in the control group [OR=0.18, 95%CI (0.11, 0.27), Z=7.82, P < 0.000 01], the interval of dressing change was longer than that in the control group [OR =4.94, 95%CI (3.70, 6.18), Z=7.81, P < 0.000 01], and the healing time of tracheal incision was shorter than that in the control group [OR=-1.39, 95%CI (-1.64, -1.15), Z=11.30, P < 0.000 01]. To conclude, the effect of foam dressing is better than that of sterile gauze in patients undergoing tracheotomy.

Key words: foam dressing, polyurethane, tracheotomy, conventional dressing, aseptic gauze, three-dimensional polymer foaming materials, polyvinyl alcohol foam, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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R318.08