中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 2061-2066.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1660

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人体脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞复合纤维蛋白修复大鼠牙周骨缺损

徐 丽1,宋 昊1,康 洁2,贾国涛3,陈 超1,王 伟1,王 琰1,张 男1,韩发彬1   

  1. 1聊城大学/聊城市人民医院组织工程与再生医学研究所,山东省聊城市 252000;2聊城市人民医院儿童口腔科,山东省聊城市 252000;3聊城市人民医院病理科,山东省聊城市 252000
  • 修回日期:2018-12-19 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 张男,副研究员,聊城大学/聊城市人民医院组织工程与再生医学研究所,山东省聊城市252000; 并列通讯作者:韩发彬,教授,聊城大学/聊城市人民医院组织工程与再生医学研究所,山东省聊城市252000
  • 作者简介:徐丽,女,1991年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,2015年青岛科技大学毕业,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事干细胞研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81800980),项目负责人:张男;山东省引进国外智力项目(2016-39),项目负责人:韩发彬;山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2018WS422):项目负责人:徐丽

Stem cells from human exfoliated teeth combined with fibrin facilitate bone regeneration in a rat periodontal bone defect model

Xu Li1, Song Hao1, Kang Jie2, Jia Guotao3, Chen Chao1, Wang Wei1, Wang Yan1, Zhang Nan1, Han Fabin1   

  1. 1Liaocheng University/Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Pediatric Stomatology, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Pathology, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-12-19 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Zhang Nan, Associate researcher, Liaocheng University/Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China; Han Fabin, Professor, Liaocheng University/ Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Xu Li, Master, Research intern, Liaocheng University/Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81800980 (to ZN); Shandong Province Introduced Foreign Intellectual Project, No. 2016-39 (to HFB); the Project of Medical and Health Technology Development Program in Shandong Province, No. 2018WS422 (to XL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人体脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞:
通过选取6-8岁健康儿童的脱落乳牙牙髓,用原代培养方法提取的细胞,是近年来再生医学领域中极具应用潜力的种子细胞。人体脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞具有取材方便且没有伦理学障碍、增殖速度快、可塑性强、免疫排斥小以及多向分化潜能等诸多优点。此外还发现它具有较强的成骨诱导能力,在骨缺损修复中起重要作用。
牙周骨缺损:口腔颌面部是人体重要的功能器官,牙周骨是重要的组成部分,因为各种原因造成的牙周骨缺损是口腔颌面部常见疾病之一。目前牙周骨缺损通过牙周基础治疗难以取得理想的成果,组织工程学为治疗牙周骨缺损提供了思路。

 

摘要
背景:
口腔颌面部是人体的重要器官,牙周骨因感染、外伤等原因造成的缺损是口腔颌面部常见疾病之一。近年来组织工程学的迅速发展为牙周骨缺损的治疗带来了希望。
目的:探讨人体脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞复合纤维蛋白对牙周骨缺损的修复作用。  
方法:分离和培养人体脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞,并对其进行成骨定向诱导分化2周。选取72只SD大鼠(购买于南京大学-南京生物医药研究院),随机分为3组:在磨牙下缘制备4 mm×5 mm×1 mm(宽×长×深)的牙周骨缺损模型,分别移植PBS、纤维蛋白、乳牙牙髓干细胞-纤维蛋白复合物,于术后1,2,4,6周处死大鼠并分离牙周组织标本,进行组织形态学分析评价骨修复效果。
结果与结论:①乳牙牙髓干细胞在体外具有明显的成骨分化能力,蛋白免疫印迹实验分析成骨分化标记物Alp和Runx2有明显升高;②在移植后2周和4周,苏木精-伊红染色显示乳牙牙髓干细胞-纤维蛋白复合物组新骨形成百分比显著高于PBS组、纤维蛋白组;③免疫组化染色显示乳牙牙髓干细胞-纤维蛋白复合物组成骨相关标记物Alp、Runx2、Ocn的表达显著高于PBS组、纤维蛋白组;④结果表明,移植的乳牙牙髓干细胞-纤维蛋白复合物能够明显促进大鼠牙周骨缺损的修复和再生,为利用组织工程法修复人体牙周组织缺损提供了实验依据。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9719-8225(徐丽)

关键词: 人体脱落乳牙, 牙髓干细胞, 纤维蛋白, 牙周骨缺损, 成骨分化, 成骨标记物, 牙周组织重建, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Oral and maxillofacial organs are important organs in the human body. Periodontal bone defects caused by infection and trauma are one of the common oral and maxillofacial diseases. The rapid development of tissue engineering in recent years has brought hope to the treatment of periodontal bone defects.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the repairing ability of stem cells from human exfoliated teeth (SHEDs) combined with fibrin in a rat periodontal bone defect model. 
METHODS: We isolated and cultured SHEDs, and then induced these cells to differentiate into osteogenic cells in vitro for 2 weeks. Seventy-two Sprague-Dawley rats (purchased from the Nanjing Biomedical Research Institute of Nanjing University in China) were used to generate the periodontal bone defect model. The bone defect of 5 mm×4 mm×1 mm (length×width×depth) was made at the lower edge of the molar. These rat models were randomly divided into three groups, and PBS, fibrin and SHEDs+fibrin were implanted into the defect area. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 2, 4, 6 weeks after surgery, and the periodontal samples were isolated and analyzed histomorphologically. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SHEDs had substantial osteogenic ability and western blot analysis showed that the expression of Runx2 and Alp was increased prominently after osteogenic induction in vitro. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that the percentage of newly formed bone in the SHEDs+fibrin group was significantly greater than that in the fribrin and PBS groups respectively at 2 and 4 weeks after transplantation. Immunohistochemical findings revealed that the expression of Runx2, Alp, Ocn in the SHEDs+fibrin group was improved significantly as compared with the fibrin and PBS groups. In conclusion, the transplantation of SHEDs promotes the repair and regeneration of the periodontal bone defect in rats, providing experimental evidence for human periodontal tissue repair with tissue engineering methods.

Key words: Tooth, Deciduous, Dental Pulp, Stem Cells, Fibrin, Tissue Engineering

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