中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 716-722.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1562

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞复合多孔壳聚糖微球修复大鼠肝损伤

黄 坤1,2,3,刘承利1,2,韩公海3,4,刘 锐1,2,陈伟伟1,2,丁 晓3,汤 贺3,彭 江3   

  1. 1安徽医科大学空军临床学院,安徽省合肥市 230032;2中国人民解放军空军总医院,北京市 100142;3中国人民解放军总医院全军骨科研究所,北京市 100853;4昆明医科大学,云南省昆明市 650500
  • 修回日期:2018-11-01 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘承利,博士,教授,硕士生导师,副主任医师,安徽医科大学空军临床学院,北京市 100142;中国人民解放军空军总医院,北京市 100142
  • 作者简介:黄坤,男,1992年生,安徽省淮北市人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事肝脏组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    解放军总医院转化医学项目(2016TM-020),项目负责人:彭江

Repair of liver injury in rats by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with porous chitosan microspheres

Huang Kun1, 2, 3, Liu Chengli1, 2, Han Gonghai3, 4, Liu Rui1, 2, Chen Weiwei1, 2, Ding Xiao3, Tang He3, Peng Jiang3   

  1. 1Clinical Medical College of Air Force, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; 2Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100142, China; 3PLA Institute of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 4Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-01 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • Contact: Liu Chengli, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Clinical Medical College of Air Force, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100142, China
  • About author:Huang Kun, Master candidate, Clinical Medical College of Air Force, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100142, China; PLA Institute of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:

    the Translational Medical Project of the PLA General Hospital, No. 2016TM-020 (to PJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球:
将脂肪间充质干细胞与多孔壳聚糖微球在离心管内37 ℃复合2 h后转入6孔板内培养。
SD大鼠肝损伤模型:将四氯化碳与橄榄油按照1∶9配制成10%四氯化碳溶液注入SD大鼠左下腹腔内。四氯化碳在肝脏代谢过程中,经酶系统作用后引起肝细胞膜脂质的过氧化,导致细胞膜、细胞器的结构破坏,肝细胞变性坏死或肝细胞通透性增强,细胞质内转氨酶渗出,使血清中谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、胆碱酯酶、乳酸脱氢酶活性升高,这些指标在一定范围内能反映肝细胞的损伤程度,病理观察可见肝脏脂肪化、纤维化、水肿样变性和肝细胞坏死等。

 

摘要
背景:
随着干细胞治疗及组织工程的发展,利用生物相容性好的生物高分子材料结合脂肪间充质干细胞构建肝脏组织工程微单元成为治疗肝脏疾病的新策略。
目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞复合多孔壳聚糖微球对急性肝损伤的修复能力。
方法:将SD乳鼠脂肪间充质干细胞与多孔壳聚糖微球在体外复合培养,分别在培养第1,3,5天观察细胞在微球上增殖情况。取36只SD大鼠(北京市维通利华实验技术有限公司提供),随机分为3组(n=12):空白对照组,腹腔注射生理盐水;急性肝损伤组,腹腔注射10%四氯化碳-橄榄油;脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球组,腹腔注射10%四氯化碳-橄榄油,于注射后第1天通过手术将脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球平铺于肝脏表面。分别于注射后第1,2,3,7天进行大体、血清学及组织学评价。
结果与结论:①脂肪间充质干细胞与多孔壳聚糖微球复合后第1,3,5天,经过活/死染色观察到细胞可在微球上正常生长(死细胞数量远远少于活细胞数量),且细胞在不断增殖;②注射后第1,2,3,7天,脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球组的大体形态、肝功能及组织学评价均优于急性肝损伤组,从第3天开始脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球组与空白对照组已无明显差异;③结果表明,将脂肪间充质干细胞-多孔壳聚糖微球移植入肝脏表面可加速肝损伤的修复。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9689-7155(黄坤)

关键词: 肝损伤, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 壳聚糖, 四氯化碳, 肝功能, 肝脏修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of stem cell therapy and tissue engineering, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with biocompatible scaffolds have been introduced to constructing liver tissue engineering micro-units as a new strategy for the treatment of liver diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repairing ability of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with porous chitosan microspheres on acute liver injury.
METHODS: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats and porous chitosan microspheres were co-cultured in vitro to observe the proliferation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on the microspheres on the 1st, 3rd and 5th days. Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. in China) were randomly divided into three groups (n=12 per group): control group was intraperitoneally injected with normal saline; acute liver injury group was intraperitoneally administered with 10% carbon tetrachloride-olive oil; and cell-microsphere group was intraperitoneally given 10% carbon tetrachloride-olive oil and then adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-porous chitosan microspheres were implanted into the liver surface on the 1st day after injection. Gross, serological and histological evaluations were performed on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 7th days.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-porous chitosan microspheres were stained with live/dead staining on the 1st, 3rd and 5th days. The cells grew normally on the microspheres as the number of dead cells was much less than that of living cells, and the cells proliferated continuously over time. The gross score, liver function score and histological score of the cell-microsphere group were higher than those of the acute liver injury group on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 7th days. There was no significant difference between the cell-microsphere group and control group since the 3rd day. All these experimental findings indicate that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-porous chitosan microspheres implanted onto the liver surface can accelerate the repair of liver injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Liver Diseases, Carbon Tetrachloride, Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Chitosan, Tissue Engineering

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