中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (34): 5558-5564.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1449

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病患者的牙种植体周围炎

吴家馨1,裴锡波1,2
  

  1. 1West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-13 出版日期:2019-12-08 发布日期:2019-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 裴锡波,副教授,四川大学华西口腔医院口腔修复科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:吴家馨,女,1997年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院本科在读。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(青年基金项目81601613),项目负责人:裴锡波;中华口腔医学会青年临床科研基金(CSA-B2018-09),项目负责人:裴锡波

Advance in research on peri-implantitis in diabetic patients

Wu Jiaxin1, Pei Xibo1, 2
  

  1. 1四川大学华西口腔医学院,四川省成都市  610041;2四川大学华西口腔医院,四川省成都市  610041
  • Received:2019-06-13 Online:2019-12-08 Published:2019-12-08
  • Contact: Pei Xibo, Associate professor, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Jiaxin, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars, No. 81601316 (to PXB); the Youth Clinical Research Fund of Chinese Stomatological Association, No. CSA-B2018-09 (to PXB)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
种植体周围炎:是牙种植治疗术后并发症中一种常见的类型,指发生在种植体周围组织的一种与菌斑相关的病理状态,其特征在于种植体周围黏膜炎症和支撑骨组织的逐渐丧失,临床表现为:影像学显示骨丢失,种植体周围炎症表现,探查时出血和(或)溢脓,探查深度增加和(或)黏膜边缘衰退。
晚期糖基化终产物:是由蛋白质、脂质和核酸的非酶促糖化和氧化形成的促炎分子,可增加促炎细胞因子的表达,引起许多慢性退行性疾病。高血糖可以加速晚期糖基化终产物的形成,种植体周围龈沟液中的晚期糖基化终产物水平随着2型糖尿病患者血糖水平的升高而升高。
 
 
背景:糖尿病是种植体周围炎的相关危险因素,但其影响机制尚无定论。已有的临床研究认为其对种植体周围炎的发展有促进作用。因此,糖尿病患者种植体周围炎相关机制和治疗成为目前重要的研究方向。
目的:总结糖尿病对种植体周围炎的影响机制及糖尿病患者种植体周围炎在早期预测和治疗等方面的最新进展。
方法:第一作者以“peri-implantitis,diabetes melltius or diabetes or DM,implant,osteointegration,implant modification”为英文检索词,以“种植体周围炎、糖尿病、种植体、骨整合、种植体表面改性”为中文检索词,应用计算机检索 PubMed、维普、万方、知网数据库中1985年1月至2019年4月已发表的相关文献,通过筛选、归纳与总结,最终纳入70篇相关文献进行综述。
结果与结论:目前对于糖尿病患者种植体周围炎的发病机制研究并不透彻,多数认为糖尿病对种植体表面细菌生物膜和机体免疫-炎症系统的影响可能是糖尿病患者种植体周围炎发病率较高的内在原因。糖尿病患者种植体周围炎的治疗及早期预测仍无确切方案,但多种研究均已获得了良好的临床效果。在原有的种植体周围炎治疗基础上配合糖尿病患者血糖的控制,以及利用糖尿病特征性的微观表现对种植体周围炎进行早期诊断和临床发展预测是未来有意义的研究方向。

关键词: 种植体周围炎, 糖尿病, 骨整合, 炎症, 种植体改性, 种植体周围炎的微观诊断, 晚期糖基化终产物, 血糖控制

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is the related risk factor of peri-implantitis. However, the influencial mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have shown that diabetes accelerates the development of  peri-implantitis. Therefore, the underlying mechanism and treatment of peri-implantitis in diabetes patients have become important research directions.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the influencial mechanism of diabetes on peri-implantitis and the latest progress in the treatment and prediction of peri-implantitis in diabetis.
METHODS: The first author searched PubMed, VIP, Wanfang and CNKI databases for relevant articles published from January 1985 to April 2019 in English and Chinese with the search terms “peri-implantitis, diabetes melltius or diabetes or DM, implant, osteointegration, implant modification”. Finally, 70 articles were included for further analysis after screening and summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, there is no definite solution for the treatment and early prediction of peri-implantitis in diabetes. The influence of diabetes on the bacterial biofilm on the surface of the implant and the immune-inflammation system of the organism may be the intrinsic reason for the high incidence of inflammation around the implant in diabetic patients. There is still no definite solution for the treatment and early prediction of peri-implantitis in diabetic patients, but many studies have achieved good clinical results. Combining the original treatment of peri-implantitis with the control of blood glucose in diabetes, and using the characteristic microscopic manifestations of diabetes to make early diagnosis and predict clinical development of peri-implantitis are of significant research areas in the future.  

Key words: peri-implantitis, diabetes, osteointegration, inflammation, implant modification, microscopic diagnosis of peri-implantitis, advanced glycationend products (AGEs), Glycemic concrol

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