中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (26): 4160-4164.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1350

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

水热处理对等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层的影响

赵  文,刘  峰,王洪福,成  博,王俊元
  

  1. 中北大学机械工程学院,山西省太原市  030051
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘峰,教授,中北大学机械工程学院,山西省太原市 030051
  • 作者简介:赵文,男,1992年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,中北大学在读硕士,主要从事生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21604074),项目负责人:成博

Effect of hydrothermal treatment on the plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings

Zhao Wen, Liu Feng, Wang Hongfu, Cheng Bo, Wang Junyuan 
  

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-18
  • Contact: Liu Feng, Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Wen, Master candidate, School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 21604074 (to CB)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
等离子喷涂:是一种材料表面强化和表面改性的技术,可使基体表面具有耐磨、耐蚀、耐高温氧化、电绝缘、隔热、防辐射、减磨和密封等性能,其采用由直流电驱动的等离子电弧作为热源,将陶瓷、合金、金属等材料加热到熔融或半熔融状态,并以高速喷向经过预处理的工件表面而形成附着牢固的表面层的方法,是唯一一种被美国食品药品监督管理局认可并授权用于商用羟基磷灰石涂层制备的技术。
羟基磷灰石:属于常见磷酸盐中的一种,羟基磷灰石生物材料在植入人体后,植入物-骨之间会形成直接的骨接触,并引导新骨沿着其表面形成,表现出良好的骨传导效应。另外,羟基磷灰石会促使骨组织与植入物之间的接触更直接,同时骨的生长速度更快,骨浸入假体表面更深,形成更加稳定的假体固定效果。
 
 

背景:利用等离子喷涂法在钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石涂层具有火焰温度高、速度快、堆积体热影响小、涂层平整性好、技术成熟、自动化程度高等优点,但也存在力学性能较差、结晶度低、残余应力大等诸多问题。

目的:观察水热处理对羟基磷灰石涂层材料特性与力学性能的影响。

方法:采用等离子喷涂法在钛合金表面制备羟基磷灰石涂层,对涂层分别进行2,4,6,8 h的水热处理,利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪分析水热处理前后涂层的材料学特征,同时检测涂层的微观硬度与弹性模量。
结果与结论:①喷涂过程中发生羟基磷灰石的分解和非晶化现象,生成产物有磷酸三钙、磷酸四钙、CaO等结晶相和大量的非晶相,水热处理能够促进分解后的结晶相和非晶相转化为结晶羟基磷灰石;②150 ℃水热保温8 h后,涂层的结晶度由6.9%提高到93.76%;③喷涂后涂层中存在较多的孔隙和裂纹,这增加了涂层整体的比表面积,加快了羟基磷灰石的溶解重结晶过程;水热处理促使纳米羟基磷灰石微晶在裂纹表面不断生成聚集,这是部分裂纹发生“自愈”现象的根本原因;④水热处理后涂层的弹性模量和微观硬度较喷涂后涂层得到明显提高;⑤结果表明,水热处理可有效提高羟基磷灰石涂层的结晶度、弹性模量和微观硬度。

关键词: 等离子喷涂, 羟基磷灰石, 水热处理, 非晶相, 结晶度, 自愈现象, 弹性模量, 微观硬度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyapatite coating prepared by plasma spraying on titanium alloy surface has many advantages, such as high flame temperature, fast flight speed, little thermal effect of deposited body, good smoothness, mature technology and high automation, but there are also many problems, such as poor mechanical properties, low crystallinity and large residual stress.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of hydrothermal treatment on the characteristics and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite coatings.
METHODS: Hydroxyapatite coatings were prepared on titanium alloys by plasma spraying. The coatings were hydrothermally treated for 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours respectively. The material characteristics of the coatings before and after hydrothermal treatment were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometry. The microhardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were also measured.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Hydroxyapatite decomposition and amorphous phenomena occurred during spraying process, resulting in crystalline phases such as TCP, TTCP, CaO and a large number of amorphous phases. Hydrothermal treatment can promote the transformation of crystalline and amorphous phases into crystalline hydroxyapatite. After hydrothermal holding at 150 °C for 8 hours, the crystallinity of the coating increased from 6.9% to 93.76%. More voids and cracks were observed after spraying, which increased the specific surface area of the coating and accelerated the dissolution and recrystallization process of hydroxyapatite. Hydrothermal treatment promoted the formation and aggregation of nano-hydroxyapatite microcrystals on the crack surface, which was the fundamental cause for the phenomenon of "self-healing" of some cracks. The Young’s modulus and micro-hardness of the coating after hydrothermal treatment were better than those after spraying. The results indicate that hydrothermal treatment can effectively improve the crystallinity, elastic modulus and microhardness of hydroxyapatite coatings.

Key words: plasma spraying, hydroxyapatite, hydrothermal treatment, amorphous phases, crystallinity, self-healing phenomenon, Young’s modulus, micro-hardness

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