中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3512-3517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1260

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

纯钛肋骨接骨板内固定治疗肋骨骨折:与保守治疗的疼痛对照分析

王作培1,谢鑫杰1,盛  波1,丁  一1,陆  熠1,程萌旗2
  

  1. 1上海市浦东新区人民医院胸外科,上海市  201299;2上海市第六人民医院,上海市  201200
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-13
  • 作者简介:王作培,男,1980年生,河南省开封县人,汉族,郑州大学医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事肺癌的规范化治疗。

Pure titanium rib plate fixation treats rib facture: pain analysis compared with conservative treatment

Wang Zuopei1, Xie Xinjie1, Sheng Bo1, Ding Yi1, Lu Yi1, Cheng Mengqi2
  

  1. 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pudong New District People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201299, China; 2Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201200, China
  • Received:2019-02-13
  • About author:Wang Zuopei, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pudong New District People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201299, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
肋骨骨折:在胸部损伤中,肋骨骨折是最常见的表现形式。肋骨骨折时骨折端刺破肋间血管(尤其是动脉)并破入胸腔、骨折端刺破肺导致气胸以及多根多处肋骨骨折导致反常呼吸运动都可以危及生命。
肋骨骨折内固定:对于连枷胸、胸壁塌陷或者缺损、骨折不愈合等作为肋骨骨折手术适应证已经达成共识。大量的文献表明,早期行肋骨骨折内固定对于缓解患者的疼痛有良好的效果,但缺乏远期的疗效研究。
 
摘要
背景:大量数据表明,手术复位内固定相较保守治疗更具优势。遗憾的是,由于许多临床医生对肋骨骨折治疗的最新理念了解不足,再加上目前尚缺乏高级别临床证据,导致手术在肋骨骨折治疗中的作用还存在诸多争议。
目的:探讨纯钛肋骨接骨板在肋骨骨折内固定中对疼痛的治疗效果。
方法:选取多发肋骨骨折患者共187例,根据手术与否分为2组,手术组79例,对照组108例进行保守治疗。手术组在双腔气管插管静脉复合麻醉下行胸腔镜辅助多点小切口或直接单切口开放纯钛肋骨接骨板内固定术,手术均在伤后1周内完成,其中伤后3 d内完成者68例,占86%,伤后3-7 d内完成者11例,占14%。收集2组骨折根数、处数、是否伴发血气胸以及是否放置胸管;手术组收集术前1 d、术后第1天、第2天的疼痛评分,对照组收集伤后第1天、第2天疼痛评分。2组指标进行统计学对比分析。
结果与结论:①2组均无死亡患者。手术组2例出现术后切口感染,长期换药后发现窦道与接骨板相通,分别于术后34 d及42 d取出接骨板,伤口愈合。其余患者均顺利出院或胸部情况稳定后继续其他外伤治疗;②手术组79例患者骨折根数468根,平均(5.92±2.17)根;骨折处数547处,平均(6.92±2.91)处。非手术组108例患者骨折根数373根,平均(3.45±1.38)根;骨折处数382处,平均(3.54±1.54)处。2组骨折根数与骨折处数比较,差异有显著性意义(P均<0.01);③所有对照组患者疼痛评分908个,疼痛评分2.86±0.36;所有手术组患者术后疼痛评分400个,疼痛评分2.13±0.41,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),说明手术组患者疼痛较非手术组明显减轻;④2组单日疼痛评分比较,手术组低于对照组(P < 0.05);手术组患者术后第1天疼痛评分高于术后第2天,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);⑤结果表明,伤后1周以内应用纯钛肋骨接骨板内固定治疗肋骨骨折具有减轻疼痛的效果。
ORCID: 0000-0002-1097-2845(王作培)

关键词: 肋骨骨折, 纯钛, 肋骨接骨板, 疼痛, 内固定, 保守治疗, 切口感染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Existing studies have shown that open reduction and internal fixation is superior to the conservative treatment. However, due to the poor understanding of new concept of rib fracture and lack of high-quality evidence, the application in the treatment of rib fracture remains controversial.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of titanium rib plate fixation in the treatment of rib fracture on pain relief.
METHODS: One hundred and eighty-seven cases of rib fractures were selected, and then allocated into surgical (n=79) and conservative (n=108) groups. The surgical group was given thoracoscopy-assisted small incision or traditional incision pure titanium rib plate fixation under anesthesia with double lumen tube and artery and central vein catheterized. All surgeries were completed within 1 week after trauma, 68 cases completed within 3 days (86%), and 11 cases were completed within 3-7 days (14%). The number and parts of rib fractures, hemopneumothorax and chest tube placement were recorded. The pain scores in the surgical (preoperative 1 day, postoperative 1 and 2 days) and conservative (1 and 2 days post-injury) groups were detected and compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) No case died in both groups. There were two cases of incision infection in the surgical group, and the sinus canal communicated with the plate after long-term dressing. The plate was removed at postoperative 34 and 42 days, and the wound was healed. The remaining patients discharged successfully or underwent other trauma treatment. (2) There were 468 (5.92±2.17 mean) fractured ribs in the surgical group, and 382 fractured parts (6.92±2.91 mean). There were 373 (3.45±1.38 mean) fractured ribs in the conservative group, and 382 fractured parts (3.54±1.54 mean). There was significant difference in the number and parts of rib fracture between two groups (both P < 0.01). (3) The pain score showed significant difference between conservative (908, 2.86±0.36) and surgical (400, 2.13±0.41) groups (P < 0.01), suggesting that the pain was significantly alleviated in the surgical group compared with the conservative group. (4) The single day score in the surgical group was significantly lower than that in the conservative group (P < 0.05). In the surgical group, the pain score at postoperative 1 day was significantly higher than that at postoperative 2 days (P < 0.01). (5) In summary, pure titanium rib plate fixation can effectively alleviate the pain of rib facture within 1 week after trauma.

Key words:  rib fracture, pure titanium, rib plate fixation, pain, internal fixation, conservative treatment, incision infection

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