中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (24): 3924-3930.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1226

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

锁定钢板与顺行髓内钉治疗成人肱骨干骨折临床效果的Meta分析

王  磊,李子龙,袁斌斌,吴庆伟,唐烽明
  

  1. 武警后勤学院,天津市  300162
  • 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 唐烽明,副主任医师,武警后勤学院附属医院,天津市 300162
  • 作者简介:王磊,男,1988年生,江苏省连云港市人,武警后勤学院在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤及运动医学的研究。

Clinical effect of locking plate versus anterograde intramedullary nail in the treatment of adult humeral shaft fractures: a meta-analysis

Wang Lei, Li Zilong, Yuan Binbin, Wu Qingwei, Tang Fengming
  

  1. Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-28
  • Contact: Tang Fengming, Associate chief physician, Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • About author:Wang Lei, Master candidate, Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
锁定钢板:带有锁定孔的钢板,可以和锁定螺钉形成机械连接,锁定加压钢板具有结合孔,既可以使用传统螺钉,也可以使用锁定螺钉。
带锁髓内钉:亦称交锁髓内钉,在髓内钉的近端及远端斜形或横行穿入交锁螺钉,以增加抗扭力。
 
摘要
背景:目前发表的Meta分析文献,多数没有区分所采用的钢板类型,也没有区分是顺行还是逆行置入髓内钉,临床指导意义不强,需要进一步研究。
目的:通过对近年所发表的有关肱骨干骨折治疗的相关文献进行Meta分析,比较锁定钢板和顺行髓内钉治疗成人肱骨干骨折的临床效果,以更好的指导临床工作。
方法:通过检索中文数据库CNKI、维普、万方和外文数据库PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane Library所收录的相关文献,用RevMan 5.3软件对文献中锁定钢板和顺行髓内钉治疗成人肱骨干骨折的手术时间、术中出血量、术后上肢功能和术后不良反应进行比较分析。
结果与结论:共有12篇文献纳入研究,全部为临床随机对照试验,共982例患者(锁定钢板组共485例,髓内钉组共497)。Meta分析结果:9篇文献进行了手术时间的统计分析,7篇文献进行了术中出血量的统计分析,7篇文献进行了术后上肢功能的统计分析,6篇文献进行了术后不良反应的统计分析。所纳入的研究显示,顺行髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗成人肱骨干骨折在手术时间(MD=23.98,95%CI:20.27-27.68,P < 0.01)、术中出血量(MD=98.16,95%CI:82.43-113.90,P < 0.01)和术后上肢功能(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.27-0.89,P=0.02)方面差异有显著性意义,顺行髓内钉比锁定钢板更有优势,在术后不良反应上,顺行髓内钉组与锁定钢板组无显著性意义(OR=1.38,95%CI:0.79-2.41,P=0.26)。结果证实,髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折相较于钢板螺钉内固定的临床效果并不处于劣势。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7366-1788(王磊)

关键词: 锁定钢板, 髓内钉, 内固定器, 肱骨干骨折, 闭合骨折, 畸形愈合, 桡神经损伤, 微创, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Most of the published meta-analysis literatures do not distinguish the type of plate used, nor do distinguish anterograde or retrograde intramedullary nail placement. The clinical guiding significance is poor, and further research is needed.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes of locking plate and anterograde intramedullary nail in the treatment of adult humeral shaft fracture by meta-analysis in recent years, so as to guide the clinical practice.
METHODS: Related articles in databases of CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, EMBase, and Cochrane Library were retrieved. The operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative upper limb function and the postoperative adverse reactions were compared between locking plate and anterograde intramedullary nail groups using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Twelve articles were included, all of which were randomized controlled clinical trials with 982 patients (485 patients treated with locking plate and 497 with anterograde intramedullary nail). The meta-analysis results showed that the comparison of operation time was carried out in nine articles; the comparison of intraoperative bleeding volume was carried out in seven articles; the comparison of postoperative upper limb function was carried out in seven articles, and the comparison of postoperative adverse reactions was carried out in six articles. The included articles showed that the treatment of adult humeral shaft fractures with anterograde intramedullary nail and locking plate was significant in the operation time (MD=23.98, 95%CI: 20.27-27.68, P < 0.01), the intraoperative bleeding volume (MD=98.16, 95%CI: 82.43-113.90, P < 0.01) and the postoperative upper limb function (OR=0.49, 95%CI: 0.27-0.89, P=0.02). The anterograde intramedullary nail was more advantageous than the locking plate. There was no significant difference between intramedullary nail and locking plate groups in the postoperative adverse reactions (OR=1.38, 95%CI: 0.79-2.41, P=0.26). In summary, the clinical effect of intramedullary nail in the treatment of humeral shaft fracture is not inferior to that of plate and screw fixation.

Key words: locking plate, intramedullary nail, internal fixators, humeral shaft fracture, closed fractures, malunion, radial nerve injury, minimally invasive, randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis

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