中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 1258-1264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1088

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

免打结倒刺缝线应用于初次膝髋关节置换有效与安全性的荟萃分析

张芝良1,韩鹏飞1,任广宗1,陈成龙1,李鹏翠2,卫小春2   

  1. 1山西医科大学第二临床医学院,山西省太原市 030001;2山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市 030001
  • 出版日期:2019-03-18 发布日期:2019-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 卫小春,博士后,教授,博士生导师,山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:张芝良,男,1992年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家国际科技合作专项项目(2015DFA33050),项目负责人:卫小春;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81601949),项目负责人:李鹏翠;山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2016-118),项目负责人:李鹏翠

Effectiveness and safety of knotless barbed suture for primary total knee or hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis  

Zhang Zhiliang1, Han Pengfei1, Ren Guangzong1, Chen Chenglong1, Li Pengcui2, Wei Xiaochun2   

  1. 1Second Medical School of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2019-03-18 Published:2019-03-18
  • Contact: Wei Xiaochun, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhiliang, Master candidate, Second Medical School of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National International Science and Technology Cooperation Project, No. 2015DFA33050 (to WXC); the National Natural Science Foundation for the Youth, No. 81601949 (to LPC); the Overseas Returnee Research Project of Shanxi Province, No. 2016-118 (to LPC)

摘要:

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文题释义:
免打结倒刺缝线:是一种新型的可吸收缝线,主要成分是聚对二氧六环酮,其线身周围带有呈螺旋形连续分布的双向倒刺,缝合伤口时可与组织锚定,拉紧缝线后可维持组织张力而无需打结。
手术切口缝合:安全有效的缝合手术切口能最大限度的预防术后感染并促进关节功能早期康复。切口缝合的评价标准为:可促进伤口快速愈合,在减少感染、伤口开裂等并发症的同时尽可能的保证美观。现阶段临床上主要使用各种可吸收或不可吸收的编织缝线对手术切口进行多层连续或间断缝合,而这种缝合方式所需时间一般较长。
 
摘要
背景:免打结倒刺缝线是一种具有双向倒刺的可吸收手术缝合线,能够实现免打结连续缝合伤口。与传统打结缝线相比,免打结倒刺缝线具有缩短缝合时间、促进伤口愈合、减少感染等优势,现已广泛应用于泌尿外科、妇产科和整形外科等领域,但其在全膝、髋关节置换领域的应用目前仍存在争议。
目的:通过Meta分析系统评价在初次膝、髋人工关节置换术中使用免打结倒刺缝线缝合切口的有效性和安全性。
方法:计算机检索建库至2018年9月Embase、PubMed、Web of Science数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP),查找比较免打结倒刺缝线与传统打结缝线在人工关节置换术中缝合效果差异的随机对照试验研究。根据纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选、质量评价和数据提取后,应用Revman 5.3软件对文献数据进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入8篇随机对照试验研究,免打结倒刺缝线组(试验组)476例,传统打结缝线组(对照组)498例;②Meta分析结果显示,试验组缝合时间更短[MD=-6.96,95%CI(-10.60,-3.31),P < 0.001],感染发生率更低[RR=0.31,95%CI(0.14,0.69),P=0.004],术后3个月美国膝关节协会评分更高[MD=-2.04,95%CI(-3.92,-0.15),P=0.03],差异有显著性意义;在切口相关并发症[RR=0.76,95%CI(0.36,1.62),P=0.48]、术后6周美国膝关节协会[MD=-0.22,95%CI(-3.10,2.66),P=0.88]、术后6周内膝关节活动度[MD=-0.74,95%CI(-4.19,2.71),P=0.67]和3个月后膝关节活动度[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-6.10,3.82),P=0.65]方面,2组结果相当,差异无显著性意义;③在初次膝、髋关节置换术中使用免打结倒刺缝线缝合切口不会增加切口相关并发症的发生率,并可缩短手术时间、预防感染、促进膝关节功能恢复,是一种安全有效的切口缝合新材料。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8811-6125(张芝良)

关键词: 关节置换术, 免打结倒刺缝线, 传统打结缝线, 切口缝合, Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Knotless barbed suture is an absorbable surgical suture with two-way barbs that enables continuous suture wounds. Compared with traditional knotted sutures, knotless barbed suture has the advantages of shortening suture time, promoting wound healing and reducing infection. It has been widely used in urology, obstetrics and gynecology, but its application in the field of total knee or hip arthroplasty is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically assess the effectiveness and safety of knotless barbed suture for primary total knee or hip arthroplasty by meta-analysis.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials addressing knotless barbed suture versus traditional knotted sutures for total joint arthroplasty were retrieved from Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang, CNKI, CBM, WanFang and VIP databases before September 2018. The articles were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After quality assessment and data extraction, meta-analysis was performed on Revman 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Eight randomized controlled trails were included, with 476 cases for trial group (knotless barbed suture) and 498 cases for control group (traditional knotted sutures). (2) Meta-analysis results revealed that the trail group had the shorter operation time [MD=-6.96, 95%CI (-10.60, -3.31), P < 0.001], lower incidence of infection [RR=0.31, 95%CI (0.14, 0.69), P=0.004] and higher American Knee Society scores at postoperative 3 months [MD=-2.04, 95%CI (-3.92, -0.15), P=0.03]. There was no significant difference between two groups in the incision related complications [RR=0.76, 95%CI (0.36, 1.62), P=0.48], American Knee Society scores at postoperative 6 weeks [MD=-0.22, 95%CI (-3.10, 2.66), P=0.88], range of motion within postoperative 6 weeks [MD=-0.74, 95%CI (-4.19, 2.71), P=0.67] and range of motion after 3 months postoperatively [MD=-1.14, 95%CI (-6.10, 3.82), P=0.65]. (3) To conclude, knotless barbed suture applied in primary total knee or hip arthroplasty does not increase the incidence of incision-related complications, but can shorten the operation time, prevent infection and promote knee function recovery, and it is a safe and effective new material for suturing the incision.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Randomized Controlled Trial, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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