中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (30): 4894-4899.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0991

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米氧化锌体内抗肿瘤性能:机制、安全性还有待系统深入的评估

何观平,刘晓光   

  1. 北京大学第三医院骨科,北京市 100191
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-20 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓光,主任医师/教授,北京大学第三医院骨科,北京市 100191
  • 作者简介:何观平,男,1988年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,北京大学医学部在读博士。
  • 基金资助:

     国家自然科学基金(81472041)

Antitumor properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles: further investigations is needed on its mechanism and safety

He Guan-ping, Liu Xiao-guang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2018-05-20 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28
  • Contact: Liu Xiao-guang, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:He Guan-ping, Doctoral candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81472041

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
纳米氧化锌的优点
:纳米级生物分子在调节人体各种细胞周期和维持细胞内环境的稳定中起着重要作用,经适当的工程修饰后,纳米颗粒可定位在身体的任何系统,模仿生物分子的活性,在一定程度上满足人体的生理需求;具有高表面积体积比,拥有足够的表面积来封装药物和其他物质,提供更高的有效治疗;具有很好的靶向选择性,可将加载的物质在特定的场所释放,减少对正常细胞的毒副作用;纳米颗粒以内吞方式进入细胞,避开了传统药物进入细胞的方式,很大程度上避免了耐药的发生。
纳米氧化锌的细胞毒性机制:主要是纳米颗粒在细胞内溶解释放出锌离子,诱导活性氧产生,导致锌介导的蛋白活性失衡和氧化应激,最终杀死细胞。最近的研究表明,纳米氧化锌在细胞外释放锌离子,会形成难溶性的无定形磷酸沉淀碳酸锌,保护细胞免受毒性锌损害;另一方面,进入细胞内的纳米氧化锌能够激活Caspase通路,诱导细胞毒性。


背景:氧化锌纳米颗粒由于其高度选择性及自身有效肿瘤杀伤作用,在肿瘤治疗方面显示出很大的应用前景。纳米氧化锌以其选择性靶向能力和优良抗癌效果及良好的生物相容性、安全性及长效性,在医学应用尤其是抗肿瘤方面表现出巨大潜力。
目的:综述纳米氧化锌与肿瘤的关系及其抗肿瘤机制。
方法:应用计算机检索 2008年1月至2018年1月PubMed、Elsevier(ScienceDirect)及 Web of Science 期刊引文索引数据库相关文章,检索词为“zinc oxide nanoparticles或者ZnO NPs,tumor或者Cancer,并限定文章语言种类为English。同时计算机检索2008年1月至2018年2月CNKI学术总库及万方数据库相关文章,检索词为“纳米氧化锌,肿瘤”,并限定文章语言种类为中文。
结果与结论:大量研究表明,纳米氧化锌在很多肿瘤细胞系中显示出了很好的抗瘤性能,并且具有良好的生物相容性、安全性、长效性及靶向选择性杀伤肿瘤细胞等优点。纳米氧化锌的细胞毒性机制主要是纳米颗粒在细胞内溶解释放出锌离子,诱导活性氧产生,导致锌介导的蛋白活性失衡和氧化应激,导致细胞凋亡、自噬及基因损伤的发生,最终导致肿瘤细胞死亡。但目前对于纳米氧化锌的体内抗瘤性能和安全性研究还相对比较缺乏,有待系统深入评估。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8221-5616(何观平)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 纳米氧化锌, 肿瘤, 锌离子, 凋亡, 自噬, 活性氧, 选择性, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Owing to the selective targeting ability and excellent tumor killing capacity, zinc oxide has shown great potential in the antitumor treatment. Zinc oxide nanoparticles also show huge potential in the medicine and especially in the antitumor treatment because of selective targeting ability, excellent anti-cancer effect as well as good biocompatibility, safety and long-term efficacy.

OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between zinc oxide nanoparticles and tumors and the anti-tumor mechanism.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of related papers was performed in PubMed, Elsevier (ScienceDirect) and Web of Science databases (from January 2008 to January 2018) using the key words of “(zinc oxide nanoparticles OR ZnO NPs) AND (tumor OR cancer)” in English, and in CNKI and Wanfang databases (from January 2008 to February 2018) using the key words of “zinc oxide nanoparticles, tumor” in Chinese.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of studies have shown that zinc oxide nanoparticles have good anti-tumor properties in many tumor cell lines, and have good biocompatibility, safety, durability and selective targeting ability to kill tumor cells. The main antitumor mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles are mediated through the release of zinc ions, which lead to imbalance of intracellular zinc-mediated protein, elevation of reactive oxygen species production, and result in cell apoptosis, autophagy and genetic damage, eventually contributing to tumor cell death. However, further investigations are needed on the antitumor property and safety of zinc oxide nanoparticles in vivo.

Key words: Zinc Oxide, Neoplasms, Nanostructures, Tissue Engineering

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