中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (16): 2483-2488.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0827

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-467g下调Runx-2表达抑制成骨前体细胞的分化和矿化

常志强,张立峰,李鹏飞,马  敏,郭  军   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-07 出版日期:2018-06-08 发布日期:2018-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 郭军,博士,副主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:常志强,男,1981年生,鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗人,汉族,2013年重庆医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程(YKD2017KJBW(LH)037)

MiR-467g suppresses the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of mouse preosteoblasts via down-regulation of Runx-2 expression

Chang Zhi-qiang, Zhang Li-feng, Li Peng-fei, Ma Min, Guo Jun   

  1. Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2017-12-07 Online:2018-06-08 Published:2018-06-08
  • Contact: Guo Jun, M.D., Associate chief physicician, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chang Zhi-qiang, M.D., Associate chief physicician, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific and Technological Million Program of Inner Monglia Medical University, No. YKD2017KJBW(LH)037

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
成骨前体细胞:成骨细胞根据分化的不同阶段通常可以分为间充质干细胞-未成熟的成骨前体细胞-成熟的成骨细胞-骨细胞。成熟的成骨细胞主要表达Osteocalcin,未成熟的成骨前体细胞主要表达表达Runx-2和Osterix,研究表明未成熟的成骨前体细胞功能非常活跃,其增殖和分化对骨再生非常重要。
Runx-2:是骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化和骨发育所必需的关键因子,是成骨细胞分化早期最重要的标志基因。
摘要
背景
:最新的研究发现miR-467g能抑制骨质再生,但其具体的作用和作用机制尚不明确。
目的:探索miR-467g 对小鼠成骨前体细胞成骨分化和矿化的影响及其机制。
方法:体外分离、培养C57小鼠成骨前体细胞,通过 Western-blot、实时定量PCR、碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红染色等实验探索小鼠成骨前体细胞诱导分化过程中,成骨分化指标Runx-2、Osterix、Osteocalcin表达变化情况及碱性磷酸酶活性和矿化能力,以及miR-467g和它潜在靶基因Runx-2表达水平的变化;通过脂质体转染构建miR-467g高表达的小鼠成骨前体细胞,研究miR-467g对小鼠成骨前体细胞成骨分化的影响。利用荧光素酶实验检测miR-467g对Runx-2的靶向作用。
结果与结论:①分离培养的小鼠成骨前体细胞具有良好的体外增殖与分化能力;②miR-467g表达水平随小鼠成骨前体细胞诱导分化时间的增加而降低;③miR-467g 能够抑制小鼠成骨前体细胞成骨分化和矿化;④荧光素酶实验证实miR-467g直接靶向Runx-2;⑤结果提示:miR-467g 通过下调Runx-2抑制小鼠成骨前体细胞成骨分化和矿化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2617-8838(常志强)

关键词: 成骨前体细胞, 组织构建, 成骨分化, 矿化, MiR-467g

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies have found miR-467g inhibits bone regeneration, however, there is little information about the underlying mechanism.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-467g on osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of mouse preosteoblasts and the underlying mechanism.
METHODS: C57 mouse preosteoblasts were isolated and cultured in vitro. The expression levels of Runx-2, Osterix, and Osteocalcin, as well as alkaline phosphatase and mineralization activities were determined by western blot, real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase and Alizarin red staining, respectively. miR-467g-overexpressed preosteoblasts were constructed to investigate the effect of miR-467g on osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of preosteoblasts by lipofection transfection. Dual luciferase reporter assay was used to identify whether the 3’UTR of Runx-2 mRNA was a binding target of miR-467g.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The primary mouse preosteoblasts had a good osteogenic proliferation and differentiation ability in vitro. Expression level of miR-467g was decreased with the increase in osteogenic induction time. MiR-467g suppressed the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of mouse preosteoblasts. Luciferase assay confirmed that miR-467g targeted Runx-2 directly. In summary, miR-467g can suppress the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of mouse preosteoblasts via down-regulation of Runx-2 expression.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Osteoblasts, Genes, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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