中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 441-446.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0604

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

野生型和功能增强型ADAMTS13蛋白酶分子的表达及功能鉴定

余杉杉,林蒋国,方  颖   

  1. (华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院,广东省广州市  510006)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 林蒋国,副教授,硕士生导师,华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院,广东省广州市 510006 通讯作者:方颖,副教授,硕士生导师,华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:余杉杉,男,1992年生,湖北省孝感市人,汉族,华南理工大学在读硕士,主要从事蛋白表达纯化及生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31500759),项目负责人:林蒋国;国家自然科学基金(11672109),项目负责人:方颖;中央高校研究项目(2017MS084),项目负责人:林蒋国;广州市科技计划项目(201707010062),项目负责人:林蒋国

Expression and functional identification of WT-/GOF-ADAMTS13 proteins

Yu Shanshan, Lin Jiangguo, Fang Ying   

  1. (School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China)
  • Received:2018-08-06
  • Contact: Lin Jiangguo, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China Corresponding author: Fang Ying, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yu Shanshan, Master candidate, School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31500759 (to LJG) and 11672109 (to FY); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 2017MS084 (to LJG); the Guangzhou Science and Technology Program, No. 201707010062 (to LJG)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
ADAMTS13蛋白酶:是真核细胞分泌表达的一种金属蛋白酶,相对分子质量约为190 000,且C端带有6个His标签,采用镍柱和分子筛纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE检验分子量和Western Blot鉴定特异性His标签,可得到纯度较高的金属蛋白酶ADAMTS13。血浆中的ADAMTS13蛋白主要在肝脏中合成,此外还可在内皮细胞、巨核细胞和血小板中合成。
功能鉴定:利用ADAMTS13蛋白酶可与血管性血友病因子A2发生结合相互作用的特点,采用原子力显微镜测量野生型和功能增强型ADAMTS13蛋白酶与血管性血友病因子A2之间的黏附频率,最终通过黏附频率大小反映出野生型和功能增强型ADAMTS13的功能活性强弱,实现对目标蛋白的功能鉴定。
摘要
背景
:血管性血友病因子水解蛋白酶13(a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif,member 13,ADAMTS13)可结合并酶切血管性血友病因子,在防止血小板过多聚集和血栓的形成中起到关键作用。重组ADAMTS13通常选择在真核细胞中表达分泌,然而对于其表达纯化目前仍缺乏一个明确高效的途径。
目的:寻找合适的宿主细胞,得到稳定表达野生型ADAMTS13和功能增强型ADAMTS13的细胞株,建立高纯度ADAMTS13的纯化方法,进而研究其生物学功能。
方法:以野生型ADAMTS13重组质粒为模板,利用位点突变试剂盒得到功能增强型ADAMTS13重组质粒。比较CHO-S细胞、CHO-K1细胞、293T细胞对ADAMTS13的表达效果,挑选出合适的宿主细胞。通过Ni柱亲和层析和分子筛纯化蛋白;采用7.5%SDS-PAGE、Western-blot鉴定野生型ADAMTS13和功能增强型ADAMTS13的纯度及特异性;利用原子力显微镜技术检测野生型及功能增强型ADAMTS13与血管性血友病因子A2的相互作用,鉴定两种蛋白的活性。
结果与结论:相对于CHO-S和CHO-K1,293T细胞更适合作为野生型ADAMTS13和功能增强型ADAMTS13的表达宿主;经Ni柱亲和层析和分子筛纯化后,所得到的野生型ADAMTS13和功能增强型ADAMTS13质量浓度分别为103.7,149.7 mg/L,且两种蛋白纯度均约90%;原子力显微镜检测结果显示,野生型ADAMTS13、功能增强型ADAMTS13与血管性血友病因子A2的黏附频率分别为11.37%,14.70%,表明功能增强型ADAMTS13与血管性血友病因子A2的结合亲和力更高,这与近期ADAMTS13构象研究一致。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2010-4371(余杉杉)

关键词: 血管性血友病因子, 野生型ADAMTS13, 功能增强型ADAMTS13, 血管性血友病因子A2, 宿主细胞, 位点突变, 真核表达, 原子力显微镜, 生物学功能, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: ADAMTS13 cleaves Von Willebrand factor (VWF) to regulate its size, thereby preventing aberrant platelet aggregation and thrombus. Eukaryotic cells are usually selected to express recombinant ADAMTS13. However, it still lacks a clear and efficient way for its expression and purification.
OBJECTIVE: To find a suitable host cell and get stable cell lines to express WT-ADAMTS13 (wild-type) and GOF-ADAMTS13 (gain of function), so as to establish the purification method for high-purity ADAMTS13 proteins, thus studying their biological functions.
METHODS: GOF-ADAMTS13 recombinant plasmid was obtained by site mutation kit with the WT-ADAMTS13 recombinant plasmid as a template. The expression effects of CHO-S, CHO-K1, and 293T cells on ADAMTS13 were compared to select appropriate host cells. The proteins were purified by Ni affinity chromatography and gel filtration. The purity and specificity of WT-ADAMTS13 and GOF-ADAMTS13 were identified by 7.5% SDS-PAGE and western blot assay. The interaction between WT-/GOF-ADAMTS13 and VWF-A2 was detected by atomic force microscopy to validate the activity of the two proteins.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with CHO-S and CHO-K1 cell lines, 293T cell line was more suitable as expression host for WT-/GOF-ADAMTS13. After Ni column affinity chromatography and gel filtration purification, the concentration of purified WT-/GOF-ADAMTS13 was 103.7 and 149.7 mg/L, respectively with the purity of above 90%. Atomic force microscopy results showed that the adhesion frequencies of WT-/GOF-ADAMTS13 and VWF-A2 were 11.37% and 14.70%, respectively. These results suggest higher affinity of GOF-ADAMTS13 binding to VWF-A2 is consistent with recent ADAMTS13 conformational studies.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Metalloproteases, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Tissue Engineering

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