中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 3110-3116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0253

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

侧卧位人工牵引和平卧位牵引床牵引对闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折的比较

吕 阳1,王海洲1,钟的桂2,刘 军1,陈海云1,潘建科1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院,广东省广州市   5101202广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 出版日期:2018-07-08 发布日期:2018-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈海云,广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:吕阳,男,1993年生,广东省惠州市人,汉族,2016年广州中医药大学毕业,医师,主要从事创伤骨科和运动创伤方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(2012B061700037);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017215);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YK2013B2N19)

Comparison of efficacy of lateral decubitus and supine position in treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nail antirotation

Lü Yang1, Wang Hai-zhou1, Zhong De-gui2, Liu Jun1, Chen Hai-yun1, Pan Jian-ke1   

  1. 1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2018-07-08 Published:2018-07-08
  • Contact: Chen Hai-yun, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/ Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lü Yang, Physician, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/ Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2012B061700037; the Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project of Guangdong Province, No. A2017215; a grant from the Guangdong Provincial Finace Department, No. [2014]157; the Special Foundation for the Science and Technology Research Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19.

摘要:

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文题释义:
股骨近端防旋髓内钉:属于一种新型股骨近端内固定系统,是新改进的股骨近端髓内钉系统,一方面继承了原股骨近端髓内钉的优点,生物力学特点相同;另一方面在具体设计上有所创新,令固定更有效、操作更简单。
侧卧位人工牵引闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗:股骨近端防旋髓内钉常规术式常用平卧位后牵引床牵引复位后行内固定治疗,而侧卧位自Kuntscher等首次提出,Davis等进一步发展,侧卧位因手术简便、并发症少而受到越来越多的关注,但国内外尚无系统评价直接比较这两种术式的差别。
 
摘要
背景:股骨近端防旋髓内钉具有固定稳定性高、术中创伤小及术后恢复快等优势,被广泛应用于股骨转子间骨折的临床治疗。但目前尚未见对股骨近端防旋髓内钉两种体位方式疗效差异的循证医学对比研究。
目的:以Meta分析的方法评价侧卧位人工牵引和平卧位牵引床牵引对闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的疗效。
方法:计算机检索国内外有关老年股骨转子间骨折使用股骨近端防旋髓内钉闭合复位内固定的相关研究,通过进行文献质量评价,应用RevMan 5.3分析软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入随机对照试验文献8篇,共计661例患者,其中侧卧位人工牵引组330例,平卧位牵引床牵引331例;②Meta分析结果显示,侧卧位人工牵引与平卧位牵引床牵引相比,可缩短术前准备时间[MD=-7.58,95%CI(-14.42,-0.74),P < 0.05]及手术时间[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.01,-0.61),P < 0.000 1],减少切口长度[MD=-1.92,95%CI(-2.17,-1.67),P < 0.000 1],减少术中出血量[MD=-24.51,95%CI(-42.22,-6.79),P=0.007 < 0.01],但增加了术中透视次数[MD=2.82,95%CI(0.91,4.72),P=0.004 < 0.01],差异均有显著性意义。而2 组6个月Harris功能评分差异无显著性意义[MD=0.55,95%CI(-0.77,1.86),P > 0.05];③结果表明,虽然侧卧位人工牵引股骨近端防旋髓内钉闭合复位内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折有一定的优势,但在临床上应综合各方面因素而选择最佳的修复方式。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8829-9814(吕阳)

关键词: 股骨转子间骨折, 体位, 牵引, 股骨近端防旋髓内钉, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Proximal femoral nail antirotation is widely used in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur because of its advantages of high stability, small trauma and quick recovery after operation. However, there is no comparative study on evidence based medicine of the difference in the efficacy between the two postures of proximal femoral nail antirotation.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of lateral decubitus with manual traction versus supine position with traction bed in treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nail antirotation by meta-analysis.
METHODS: Studies on femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly using closed internal fixation with proximal femoral nail antirotation were retrieved by computer. Quality of the studies was assessed. The meta-analysis was conducted by using the RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 8 articles including 661 patients, of which 330 cases were treated in lateral decubitus with manual traction while 331 cases treated in supine position with traction bed, were carefully enrolled in the study. (2) The meta-analysis results showed that lateral decubitus had advantages over supine position in shortening operative preparation time [MD=-7.58, 95%CI (-14.42, -0.74), P < 0.05], shortening operation time [SMD=-0.81, 95%CI (-1.01, -0.61), P < 0.000 1], reducing length of incision [MD=-1.92, 95%CI (-2.17, -1.67), P < 0.000 1], reducing surgical blood loss volume [MD=-24.51, 95%CI (-42.22, -6.79), P=0.007 < 0.01], increasing the number of X-ray fluoroscopy [MD=2.82, 95%CI (0.91, 4.72), P=0.004 < 0.01]. However, there were no statistical differences between them in the results of Harris Hip Score at 6 months [MD=0.55, 95%CI (-0.77, 1.86), P > 0.05]. (3) Results suggested that lateral decubitus with manual traction has advantages over supine position with traction bed, but the best surgical position in proximal femoral nail antirotation should be chosen according to various factors in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Bone Nails, Internal Fixators, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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